0000000000441702

AUTHOR

Qing Gu

showing 4 related works from this author

Effect of aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet on pre-diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women and middle aged men - …

2014

Background Pre-diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and pose extremely high costs to the healthcare system. In this study, we aim to explore whether individualized aerobic exercise (AEx) and low carbohydrate diet (LCh) intervention affect hepatic fat content (HFC) in pre-diabetes via modification of gut microbiota composition and other post-interventional effects. Methods/design A 6-month randomized intervention with 6-month follow-up is conducted from January 2013 to December 2015. The target sample size for intervention is 200 postmenopausal women and middle-aged men aged 50–65 year-old with pre-diabetes and NAFLD. The qualified…

MaleHealth BehaviorPATHOGENESISPhysiologyGut floralaw.inventionImpaired glucose toleranceDiet Carbohydrate-RestrictedStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled trialNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaselawSurveys and QuestionnairesEPIDEMIOLOGYGlucose metabolismbiologyMicrobiotaFatty liverMiddle AgedPostmenopauseLiverResearch DesignMetabonomicsOBESITYBody CompositionFemaleLIFE-STYLELiver fat contentHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyGut microbiotaCarbohydrate metabolismCHINAPrediabetic StateIMPAIRED GLUCOSE-TOLERANCEDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineDietary CarbohydratesmedicineHumansAerobic exerciseExerciseLife StyleAgedbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthDIABETES-MELLITUSFeeding BehaviorADULTSmedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationObesityGastrointestinal TractClinical settingMICEEndocrinologyLipid metabolismDietary SupplementsbusinessBMC Public Health
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Peak Power Demand and Energy Consumption Reduction Strategies for Trains under Moving Block Signalling System

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/940936 Open Access In the moving block signalling (MBS) system where the tracking target point of the following train is moving forward with its leading train, overload of the substations occurs when a dense queue of trains starts (or restarts) in very close distance interval. This is the peak power demand problem. Several methods have been attempted in the literature to deal with this problem through changing train's operation strategies. However, most existing approaches reduce the service quality. In this paper, two novel approaches - …

EngineeringArticle Subjectconsumption reductionsGeneral Mathematicssignalling systemsHeadwaydecision parametersenergy efficientQueueenergy efficiencySimulationbusiness.industryautomatic train controllcsh:Mathematicsnonlinear programming methodsGeneral EngineeringAutomatic train controldistance intervalsEnergy consumptionlcsh:QA1-939VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Power (physics)lcsh:TA1-2040Trainstopping distanceoperation strategytarget trackingenergy utilizationlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessEnergy (signal processing)Efficient energy useMathematical Problems in Engineering
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Weaning from mechanical ventilation in intensive care units across 50 countries (WEAN SAFE)

2023

Background: Current management practices and outcomes in weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation are poorly understood. We aimed to describe the epidemiology, management, timings, risk for failure, and outcomes of weaning in patients requiring at least 2 days of invasive mechanical ventilation. Methods: WEAN SAFE was an international, multicentre, prospective, observational cohort study done in 481 intensive care units in 50 countries. Eligible participants were older than 16 years, admitted to a participating intensive care unit, and receiving mechanical ventilation for 2 calendar days or longer. We defined weaning initiation as the first attempt to separate a patient from the ventila…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineInternal Medicine SciencesKlinik TıpRESPIRATORY SYSTEMDahili Tıp BilimleriGöğüs Hastalıkları ve AllerjiCLINICAL MEDICINESağlık BilimleriClinical Medicine (MED)TıpSOLUNUM SİSTEMİMechanical ventilationN/AHealth SciencesSettore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIAAkciğer ve Solunum TıbbıMedicineKlinik Tıp (MED)Chest Diseases and AllergyThe Lancet Respiratory Medicine
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Effect of aerobic exercise and low carbohydrate diet on pre-diabetic non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in postmenopausal women and middle aged men: s…

2014

Background. Pre-diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are associated with an unhealthy lifestyle and pose extremely high costs to the healthcare system. In this study, we aim to explore whether individualized aerobic exercise (AEx) and low carbohydrate diet (LCh) intervention affect hepatic fat content (HFC) in pre-diabetes via modification of gut microbiota composition and other post-interventional effects. Methods/design. A 6-month randomized intervention with 6-month follow-up is conducted from January 2013 to December 2015. The target sample size for intervention is 200 postmenopausal women and middle-aged men aged 50–65 year-old with pre-diabetes and NAFLD. The qualifi…

rasva-aineenvaihduntagut microbiotaglucose metabolismclinical settingmetabonomicshumanliver fat content
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