0000000000455155

AUTHOR

Samara Kiihl

0000-0002-8484-8556

showing 2 related works from this author

Arsenic exposure and human blood DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation profiles in two diverse populations from Bangladesh and Spain.

2021

Abstract Background Associations of arsenic (As) with the sum of 5-mC and 5-hmC levels have been reported; however, As exposure-related differences of the separated 5-mC and 5-hmC markers have rarely been studied. Methods In this study, we evaluated the association of arsenic exposure biomarkers and 5-mC and 5-hmC in 30 healthy men (43–55 years) from the Aragon Workers Health Study (AWHS) (Spain) and 31 healthy men (31–50 years) from the Folic Acid and Creatinine Trial (FACT) (Bangladesh). We conducted 5-mC and 5-hmC profiling using Infinium MethylationEPIC arrays, on paired standard and modified (ox-BS in AWHS and TAB in FACT) bisulfite converted blood DNA samples. Results The median for t…

MalePhysiologyDHPSUrineBiologyBiochemistryArticleArsenicEpigenesis Geneticchemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineHumansLectins C-TypeEpigeneticsGeneGeneral Environmental ScienceCreatinineBangladeshCancerNuclear ProteinsDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseBisulfitechemistrySpainReceptors MitogenDNA methylationEnvironmental research
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MLML2R: an R package for maximum likelihood estimation of DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation proportions.

2019

Abstract Accurately measuring epigenetic marks such as 5-methylcytosine (5-mC) and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) at the single-nucleotide level, requires combining data from DNA processing methods including traditional (BS), oxidative (oxBS) or Tet-Assisted (TAB) bisulfite conversion. We introduce the R package MLML2R, which provides maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) of 5-mC and 5-hmC proportions. While all other available R packages provide 5-mC and 5-hmC MLEs only for the oxBS+BS combination, MLML2R also provides MLE for TAB combinations. For combinations of any two of the methods, we derived the pool-adjacent-violators algorithm (PAVA) exact constrained MLE in analytical form. For the…

Statistics and ProbabilityDNA HydroxymethylationEpigenomicsIterative methodMaximum likelihood03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineGeneticsHumansMolecular Biology030304 developmental biologyMathematics0303 health sciencesLikelihood FunctionsComputational BiologyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingProbability and statisticsDNA MethylationComputational MathematicsR packageLagrange multiplierDNA methylationsymbolsIterative approximationAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStatistical applications in genetics and molecular biology
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