0000000000456301

AUTHOR

C. Orkin

showing 2 related works from this author

Risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral therapy

2021

BACKGROUND: Immediate initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regardless of CD4 cell count reduces risk for AIDS and non-AIDS-related events in asymptomatic, HIV-positive persons and is the standard of care. However, most HIV-positive persons initiate ART when their CD4 count decreases below 500 × 10 9 cells/L. Consequences of delayed ART on risk for non-AIDS-defining and AIDS-defining cancer, one of the most common reasons for death in HIV, are unclear. OBJECTIVE: To estimate the long-term risk difference for cancer with the immediate ART strategy.DESIGN: Multinational prospective cohort study.SETTING: The D:A:D (Data collection on Adverse events of anti-HIV Drugs) study, which included…

MaleHIV AIDSHIV Infections0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeRisk FactorsNeoplasmsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort study0303 health sciencesIncidenceAbsolute risk reductionDrugsGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedViral LoadAntiretroviral therapy3. Good healthAIDSCancer treatmentPrevention policy and public healthCohortInfectious diseasesCohort studiesFemaleViral loadAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Infections/drug therapySocio-culturaleTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health sciencesAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInternal medicineInternal MedicineHumansAdverse effect030306 microbiologybusiness.industryHIVCancermedicine.diseaseCD4 Lymphocyte CountCancer.Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessNeoplasms/epidemiologyAnnals of Internal Medicine
researchProduct

Week 96 efficacy and safety results of the phase 3, randomized EMERALD trial to evaluate switching from boosted-protease inhibitors plus emtricitabin…

2019

Darunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) 800/150/200/10 mg was investigated through 96 weeks in EMERALD (NCT02269917). Virologically-suppressed, HIV-1-positive treatment-experienced adults (previous non-darunavir virologic failure [VF] allowed) were randomized (2:1) to D/C/F/TAF or boosted protease inhibitor (PI) plus emtricitabine/tenofovir-disoproxil-fumarate (F/TDF) over 48 weeks. At week 52 participants in the boosted PI arm were offered switch to D/C/F/TAF (late-switch, 44 weeks D/C/F/TAF exposure). All participants were followed on D/C/F/TAF until week 96. Efficacy endpoints were percentage cumulative protocol-defined virologic rebound (PDVR; confirmed vira…

MaleDOLUTEGRAVIRSustained Virologic ResponseHIV InfectionsGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineMedicine and Health SciencesEmtricitabine030212 general & internal medicinePharmacology & PharmacyDarunavir0303 health sciencesAlanineDrug SubstitutionCobicistatEmtricitabine Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Drug CombinationLamivudineAntiretroviralsMiddle AgedViral LoadOPEN-LABEL3. Good healthWEIGHT-GAINDrug CombinationsTreatment OutcomeDolutegravirNON-INFERIORITYFemaleSafetyViral loadLife Sciences & Biomedicinemedicine.drugTabletsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyEfficacyAnti-HIV AgentsRITONAVIREmtricitabineTENOFOVIR ALAFENAMIDELAMIVUDINETenofovir alafenamideSingle-tablet regimen03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineVirologymedicineVIH (Virus)HumansSwitch studyProtease InhibitorsTenofovirDarunavirAgedPharmacologyScience & Technology030306 microbiologybusiness.industryHIV (Viruses)AdenineDarunavir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/TAFAntiretroviral agentsCOBICISTATMAINTENANCEchemistry[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieHIV-1RitonavirCobicistat[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessRESISTANCE
researchProduct