0000000000465214

AUTHOR

Cynthia J. Curry

showing 2 related works from this author

Clinical reappraisal of SHORT syndrome withPIK3R1mutations: toward recommendation for molecular testing and management

2015

SHORT syndrome has historically been defined by its acronym: short stature (S), hyperextensibility of joints and/or inguinal hernia (H), ocular depression (O), Rieger abnormality (R) and teething delay (T). More recently several research groups have identified PIK3R1 mutations as responsible for SHORT syndrome. Knowledge of the molecular etiology of SHORT syndrome has permitted a reassessment of the clinical phenotype. The detailed phenotypes of 32 individuals with SHORT syndrome and PIK3R1 mutation, including eight newly ascertained individuals, were studied to fully define the syndrome and the indications for PIK3R1 testing. The major features described in the SHORT acronym were not unive…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsTeethingbusiness.industryIntrauterine growth restrictionmedicine.diseaseShort stature3. Good health03 medical and health sciencesInguinal hernia030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologySHORT syndromeInternal medicineSpeech delayGeneticsEtiologymedicinemedicine.symptombusinessLipoatrophyGenetics (clinical)Clinical Genetics
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Pathogenic DDX3X Mutations Impair RNA Metabolism and Neurogenesis during Fetal Cortical Development.

2020

Summary De novo germline mutations in the RNA helicase DDX3X account for 1%–3% of unexplained intellectual disability (ID) cases in females and are associated with autism, brain malformations, and epilepsy. Yet, the developmental and molecular mechanisms by which DDX3X mutations impair brain function are unknown. Here, we use human and mouse genetics and cell biological and biochemical approaches to elucidate mechanisms by which pathogenic DDX3X variants disrupt brain development. We report the largest clinical cohort to date with DDX3X mutations (n = 107), demonstrating a striking correlation between recurrent dominant missense mutations, polymicrogyria, and the most severe clinical outcom…

0301 basic medicineMaleNeurogenesisMutation MissenseBiologyPathogenesisDEAD-box RNA Helicases03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineGermline mutationStress granuleCell Line TumorPolymicrogyriamedicineMissense mutationAnimalsHumansCells CulturedGeneticsCerebral CortexGeneral NeuroscienceNeurogenesismedicine.diseaseRNA Helicase AMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersRNAFemaleDDX3X030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuron
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