0000000000470987

AUTHOR

Amalia Carpino

0000-0002-5006-3216

showing 3 related works from this author

Prostasome-like vesicles stimulate acrosome reaction of pig spermatozoa

2007

Abstract Background The presence of small membranous particles characterizes the male genital fluids of different mammalian species. The influence of semen vesicles, denominated prostasomes, on sperm functional properties has been well documented in humans, but their biological activity is scarcely known in other species. The present work investigated prostasome-like vesicles in pig semen for their ability to interact with spermatozoa and to affect acrosome reaction. Methods Prostasome-like vesicles have been isolated from pig seminal plasma by high-speed centrifugation and Sephadex G-200 gel chromatography. Morphology of purified vesicles has been checked by scanning electron microscopy wh…

Maleendocrine systemlcsh:QH471-489SwineAcrosome reactionSemenCentrifugationBiologyAminopeptidaseslcsh:Gynecology and obstetricsEndocrinologySemenAnimalslcsh:ReproductionCentrifugationlcsh:RG1-991urogenital systemVesicleAcrosome ReactionSecretory VesiclesResearchObstetrics and GynecologyProteinsBiological activitySecretory VesicleSpermMolecular biologySpermatozoaCell biologyReproductive MedicineMicroscopy Electron ScanningProstasomesElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelDevelopmental BiologyReproductive Biology and Endocrinology
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Prostasomes as zinc ligands in human seminal plasma

2004

Prostasomes are small vesicles, containing zinc, secreted by prostate in human seminal plasma and showing a physiological role on sperm properties. In this study, the possible correspondence between prostasomes and a prostatic high molecular weight protein complex, recently indicated as zinc ligand, has been investigated. Isolated prostasomes, examined by scanning electron microscopy, were dialysed to evaluate their zinc binding capacity. Furthermore, seminal plasma Sephadex G-75 elution was carried out before and after prostasome removal. Prostasome preparations, containing typical vesicles of 50-500 nm, showed a positive correlation between their zinc and protein levels. They were able to…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismchemistry.chemical_elementSemenZincBiologyLigandsSemenProstateInternal medicinemedicineHumansLigandVesicleProstateSpermMolecular WeightZincmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyReproductive MedicinechemistryBiochemistrySephadexHuman Prostasomes Prostate Seminal plasma Zinc ligandsMicroscopy Electron ScanningProstasomesCarrier ProteinsSettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieInternational Journal of Andrology
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Differential expression of estrogen receptors (ER?/ER?) in testis of mature and immature pigs

2004

High affinity estrogen receptors (ERs) mediate estrogen action in male reproductive tissues. The objective of the present study was the immunolocalization of estrogen receptor alpha and estrogen receptor beta in immature and mature testes of pig, a species in which the role of estrogens on gonadal function is scarcely known. Testes from 3 and 18 month-old pigs were investigated. Immunohistochemistry was performed on paraffin embedded-tissues using both mouse anti-human monoclonal IgG ERalpha and IgG ERbeta 1 isoform. Western blot analysis demonstrated antibody specificity. ERalpha staining was not observed in immature testes, but it was detected in spermatogonia, spermatocytes and in the mo…

Leydig CellMaleendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtySwinemedicine.drug_classSomatic cellBlotting WesternImmunoenzyme TechniqueEstrogen receptorBiologyHeLa CellImmunoenzyme TechniquesWestern blotSpermatocytesInternal medicineTestismedicineAnimalsHumansEstrogen receptorEstrogen Receptor betaEstrogen receptor betaPig developmentmedicine.diagnostic_testAnimalurogenital systemEstrogen Receptor alphaLeydig CellsAntibodies MonoclonalEstrogenAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)SpermatogoniaSpermatocyteBlotEndocrinologyTestiEstrogenImmunohistochemistryAnatomyEstrogen receptor alphahormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsHeLa CellsHumanThe Anatomical Record
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