0000000000472377

AUTHOR

Tullio Genova

0000-0001-7824-8389

showing 2 related works from this author

Proanthocyanidins and Where to Find Them: A Meta-Analytic Approach to Investigate Their Chemistry, Biosynthesis, Distribution, and Effect on Human He…

2021

Proanthocyanidins (PACs) are a class of polyphenolic compounds that are attracting considerable interest in the nutraceutical field due to their potential health benefits. However, knowledge about the chemistry, biosynthesis, and distribution of PACs is limited. This review summarizes the main chemical characteristics and biosynthetic pathways and the main analytical methods aimed at their identification and quantification in raw plant matrices. Furthermore, meta-analytic approaches were used to identify the main plant sources in which PACs were contained and to investigate their potential effect on human health. In particular, a cluster analysis identified PACs in 35 different plant famili…

endocrine system diseases030309 nutrition & dieteticsPhysiologyClinical Biochemistryforest plotCholesterol; Cluster analysis; Ecology; Forest plot; Hyperglycemia; Hyperlipidemia; Inflammation; Metabolic disorders; Polyphenols; ProanthocyanidinsComputational biologyRM1-950ReviewHealth benefitsBiochemistry03 medical and health sciencesHuman healthSettore BIO/10 - Biochimicahyperlipidemiametabolic disordersMolecular Biologypolyphenols030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesPotential effectfood and beveragescholesterolCell BiologyinflammationTherapeutics. PharmacologyhyperglycemiaecologyproanthocyanidinsPlant Sourcescluster analysisAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)
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Bioactive triterpenes of protium heptaphyllum gum resin extract display cholesterol-lowering potential

2021

Hypercholesterolemia is one of the major causes of cardiovascular disease, the risk of which is further increased if other forms of dyslipidemia occur. Current therapeutic strategies include changes in lifestyle coupled with drug administration. Statins represent the most common therapeutic approach, but they may be insufficient due to the onset of resistance mechanisms and side effects. Consequently, patients with mild hypercholesterolemia prefer the use of food supplements since these are perceived to be safer. Here, we investigate the phytochemical profile and cholesterol-lowering potential of Protium heptaphyllum gum resin extract (PHE). Chemical characterization via HPLC-APCI-HRMS2 and…

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularProtein ConformationDrug Evaluation Preclinical030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyPPARαTerpenelcsh:ChemistryPCSK9chemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCatalytic DomainSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaPlant Gumslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure LiquidFlame IonizationMonacolinChemistryAnticholesteremic AgentsGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsMolecular Docking SimulationCholesterolPhytochemicalMolecular dockinglipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Breu brancoStatinmedicine.drug_classHypercholesterolemiaArticleCatalysisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesNutraceuticalmedicineHumansLovastatinPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyOleananeHMGCREnzymatic activityCholesterolPCSK9Organic ChemistryStatinSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaTriterpenes030104 developmental biologyhypercholesterolemia; gene expression; HMGCR; PCSK9; PPARα; enzymatic activity; molecular docking; statin; monacolin; breu brancolcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Breu branco; Enzymatic activity; Gene expression; HMGCR; Hypercholesterolemia; Molecular docking; Monacolin; PCSK9; PPARα; StatinLDL receptorDietary SupplementsHepatocytesSettore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaGene expressionHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsResins PlantHydrogen
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