0000000000482333

AUTHOR

Daovee Sihanam

showing 2 related works from this author

Zinc isotopes in Late Pleistocene fossil teeth from a Southeast Asian cave setting preserve paleodietary information

2020

Significance Dietary habits, especially meat consumption, represent a key aspect in the behavior and evolution of fossil hominin species. Here, we explore zinc (Zn) isotope ratios in tooth enamel of fossil mammals. We show discrimination between different trophic levels and demonstrate that Zn isotopes could prove useful in paleodietary studies of fossil hominin, or other mammalian species, to assess their consumption of animal versus plant resources. We also demonstrate the high preservation potential of pristine diet-related Zn isotope ratios, even under tropical conditions with poor collagen preservation, such as the studied depositional context in Southeast Asia. However, assessing the …

[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologyDIAGENESIS010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesBiochemistry[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesMAMMALIAN ASSEMBLAGESAsia SoutheasternTrophic leveltrophic ecologyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryEnamel paintStable isotope ratioEcologyFossilsFRACTIONATIONzincBONE-COLLAGENHominidaeBiological SciencesIsotopes of nitrogenCavesvisual_artDiet Paleolithicvisual_art.visual_art_mediumZinc IsotopesCollagen[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologydiagenesisGeology010506 paleontologyPleistoceneOXYGEN ISOTOPESSTRONTIUM ISOTOPESstable isotopesSoutheast asianTOOTHDIETCavestomatognathic systemAnimals0105 earth and related environmental sciencesgeographyArchéozoologieTrace elementNITROGENstomatognathic diseasesELEMENTdietTooth
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Trophic ecology of a Late Pleistocene early modern human from tropical Southeast Asia inferred from zinc isotopes

2021

Tam Pà Ling, a cave site in northeastern Laos, has yielded the earliest skeletal evidence of Homo sapiens in mainland Southeast Asia. The reliance of Pleistocene humans in rainforest settings on plant or animal resources is still largely unstudied, mainly due to poor collagen preservation in fossils from tropical environments precluding stable nitrogen isotope analysis, the classical trophic level proxy. However, isotopic ratios of zinc (Zn) in bioapatite constitute a promising proxy to infer trophic and dietary information from fossil vertebrates, even under adverse tropical taphonomic conditions. Here, we analyzed the zinc isotope composition (66Zn/64Zn expressed as δ66Zn value) in the en…

0106 biological sciencesTaphonomyPleistocene[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropologyRainforestBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesStable carbon isotopes03 medical and health sciencesCaveAnimalsHumansAsia SoutheasternEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHunter-gathererComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyTrophic levelCarbon Isotopes0303 health sciencesgeographyHomo sapiensgeography.geographical_feature_categoryNitrogen IsotopesFossilsEcologyTam Pà LingHominidaeDietEnamelHomo sapiensAnthropologyZinc IsotopesMammalHunter-gatherer[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyJournal of Human Evolution
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