0000000000483087

AUTHOR

Yvonne Agersø

showing 4 related works from this author

The gut as reservoir of antibiotic resistance: microbial diversity of tetracycline resistance in mother and infant.

2011

The microbiota in the human gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is highly exposed to antibiotics, and may be an important reservoir of resistant strains and transferable resistance genes. Maternal GIT strains can be transmitted to the offspring, and resistances could be acquired from birth. This is a case study using a metagenomic approach to determine the diversity of microorganisms conferring tetracycline resistance (Tc(r)) in the guts of a healthy mother-infant pair one month after childbirth, and to investigate the potential for horizontal transfer and maternal transmission of Tc(r) genes. Fecal fosmid libraries were functionally screened for Tc(r), and further PCR-screened for specific Tc(r) …

TetracyclineMotherslcsh:MedicinePolymerase Chain ReactionMicrobiologyMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistanceSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneticsmedicineHumanslcsh:ScienceBiologyGene030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiology030306 microbiologyT-cell receptorlcsh:RInfant NewbornTetracycline ResistanceInfantComputational BiologyBacteroidetesbiology.organism_classification3. Good healthGastrointestinal TractFosmidComposite transposonHorizontal gene transfer/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beinglcsh:QResearch Articlemedicine.drugPLoS ONE
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Evidence for Human Adaptation and Foodborne Transmission of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus: Table 1.

2016

We investigated the evolution and epidemiology of a novel livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain, which colonizes and infects urban-dwelling Danes even without a Danish animal reservoir. Genetic evidence suggests both poultry and human adaptation, with poultry meat implicated as a probable source.

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Disease reservoirbusiness.industry030106 microbiologyBiologyStaphylococcal infectionsmedicine.diseaseFood safetymedicine.disease_causeVirologyMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesInfectious DiseasesStaphylococcus aureusmedicineLivestockHost adaptationbusinessFood contaminantClinical Infectious Diseases
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High frequencies of antibiotic resistance genes in infants' meconium and early fecal samples

2016

The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota has been identified as an important reservoir of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) that can be horizontally transferred to pathogenic species. Maternal GIT microbes can be transmitted to the offspring, and recent work indicates that such transfer starts before birth. We have used culture-independent genetic screenings to explore whether ARGs are already present in the meconium accumulated in the GIT during fetal life and in feces of 1-week-old infants. We have analyzed resistance to β-lactam antibiotics (BLr) and tetracycline (Tcr), screening for a variety of genes conferring each. To evaluate whether ARGs could have been inherited by maternal tr…

Meconium0301 basic medicineantibiotic resistancemedicine.drug_classAntibioticsmeconiumMedicine (miscellaneous)Biologybeta-Lactam ResistanceMicrobiologyCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistancefluids and secretionsMeconiumPregnancymedicineHumansmecAFecestetracyclinePregnancyMaternal Transmissiongastrointestinal microbiotaSCCmecInfant NewbornTetracycline ResistanceInfantmedicine.diseaseGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyImmunologyColostrumFemale
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Evidence for Human Adaptation and Foodborne Transmission of Livestock-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

2016

We investigated the evolution and epidemiology of a novel livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain, which colonizes and infects urban-dwelling Danes even without a Danish animal reservoir. Genetic evidence suggests both poultry and human adaptation, with poultry meat implicated as a probable source.

livestockpoultryMRSAhost adaptationfoodborne transmission
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