0000000000485245

AUTHOR

Christopher A. Mitchell

showing 4 related works from this author

A comparison of three different micro-tomography systems for accurate determination of microvascular parameters

2008

The investigation of micro-vessel dimensions in 3D is currently problematic due to their complex structures and fine scale. Quantification of vascular parameters is important in several fields of biomedicine; including embryogenesis, wound healing, diseases characterized by uncontrolled angiogenesis (e.g. tumor growth and metastasis) and the development of implantable bio-materials where a functional vascular supply is critical to their successful integration into host tissue. However, techniques that can resolve the micron-scaled features of these capillary beds, such as scanning electron and confocal microscopy, do not allow for total image reconstitution in 3 D in thick tissue samples [1…

Materials sciencemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)Neonatal mouseMicro tomographyHost tissuelaw.inventionOpticsConfocal microscopylawmedicineTumor growthOptical tomographybusinessCorrosion CastingBiomedical engineeringDevelopments in X-Ray Tomography VI
researchProduct

Quantitation of Microcomputed Tomography-Imaged Ocular Microvasculature

2010

To quantitatively assess microvascular dimensions in the eyes of neonatal wild-type and VEGF(120)-tg mice, using a novel combination of techniques which permit three-dimensional (3D) image reconstruction.A novel combination of techniques was developed for the accurate 3D imaging of the microvasculature and demonstrated on the hyaloid vasculature of the neonatal mouse eye. Vascular corrosion casting is used to create a stable replica of the vascular network and X-ray microcomputed tomography (muCT) to obtain the 3D images. In-house computer-aided image analysis techniques were then used to perform a quantitative morphological analysis of the images.With the use of these methods, differences …

MaleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor APathologymedicine.medical_specialtyX-ray microtomographyPhysiologyVEGF receptorsGene ExpressionMice TransgenicIterative reconstructionCorrosion CastingEyeMiceImaging Three-DimensionalPhysiology (medical)medicineAnimalsProtein IsoformsMolecular Biologybiologybusiness.industryMicrocirculationMicro computed tomographyX-Ray MicrotomographyMicrocomputed tomographyCapillariesMice Inbred C57BLPhenotypeAnimals NewbornMicroscopy Electron Scanningbiology.proteinFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBiomedical engineeringMicrocirculation
researchProduct

Restoration of cerebral and systemic microvascular architecture in APP/PS1 transgenic mice following treatment with Liraglutide™.

2015

OBJECTIVE: Cerebral microvascular impairments occurring in AD may reduce Aβ peptide clearance and impact upon circulatory ultrastructure and function. We hypothesized that microvascular pathologies occur in organs responsible for systemic Aβ peptide clearance in a model of AD and that Liraglutide (Victoza(®)) improves vessel architecture. METHODS: Seven-month-old APP/PS1 and age-matched wild-type mice received once-daily intraperitoneal injections of either Liraglutide or saline (n = 4 per group) for eight weeks. Casts of cerebral, splenic, hepatic, and renal microanatomy were analyzed using SEM. RESULTS: Casts from wild-type mice showed regularly spaced microvasculature with smooth lumenal…

medicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologySpleenMice TransgenicKidneyMicrocirculationAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMiceAlzheimer DiseaseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Physiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicinePresenilin-1AnimalsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMolecular BiologyKidneybusiness.industryLiraglutideMicrocirculationBrainLiraglutideGlucagon-like peptide-1Extravasationmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyCerebrovascular CirculationCirculatory systemMicrovesselsSystemic administrationCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessSpleenmedicine.drugMicrocirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)
researchProduct

Microphthalmia, persistent hyperplastic hyaloid vasculature and lens anomalies following overexpression of VEGF-A188 from the αA-crystallin promoter

2007

Purpose During growth of the embryonic eye, dose- and site-specific expression of heparin-binding growth factors is critical for the formation of an appropriate vascular supply. Overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor-A188 (VEGF-A188), a strongly heparin-binding, endothelial-specific mitogen, leads to severe disturbance of vascular and overall ocular morphology. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of VEGF-A188 overexpression on growth of ocular tissue components. Methods Stereological and immunohistochemical methods were employed to identify the vascular profiles, ocular tissue proportions, and cell types in VEGF-A188 transgenic mice and compare them with wild-type mice. R…

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Agenetic structuresMyocytes Smooth MuscleCell CountMice TransgenicEyealpha-Crystallin A ChainCongenital AbnormalitiesCorneaMiceLens CrystallineAnimalsMicrophthalmosVascular DiseasesPromoter Regions GeneticHyperplasiaEndothelial CellsHypertrophyEmbryo MammalianAntigens DifferentiationImmunohistochemistryeye diseasesActinsDisease Models AnimalAnimals NewbornBlood Vesselssense organsPericytesHeparan Sulfate ProteoglycansResearch ArticleMolecular Vision
researchProduct