0000000000494121

AUTHOR

David F. Garway-heath

showing 3 related works from this author

Genome-wide association meta-analysis of corneal curvature identifies novel loci and shared genetic influences across axial length and refractive err…

2020

Corneal curvature, a highly heritable trait, is a key clinical endophenotype for myopia - a major cause of visual impairment and blindness in the world. Here we present a trans-ethnic meta-analysis of corneal curvature GWAS in 44,042 individuals of Caucasian and Asian with replication in 88,218 UK Biobank data. We identified 47 loci (of which 26 are novel), with population-specific signals as well as shared signals across ethnicities. Some identified variants showed precise scaling in corneal curvature and eye elongation (i.e. axial length) to maintain eyes in emmetropia (i.e. HDAC11/FBLN2 rs2630445, RBP3 rs11204213); others exhibited association with myopia with little pleiotropic effects …

genetic structureslikinäköisyyssense organsgeneettiset tekijäteye diseases
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Relationship between Psychophysical Measures of Retinal Ganglion Cell Density and In Vivo Measures of Cone Density in Glaucoma.

2017

Purpose Considerable between-individual variation in retinal ganglion cell (RGC) density exists in healthy individuals, making identification of change from normal to glaucoma difficult. In ascertaining local cone-to-RGC density ratios in healthy individuals, we wished to investigate the usefulness of objective cone density estimates as a surrogate of baseline RGC density in glaucoma patients, and thus a more efficient way of identifying early changes. Design Exploratory cohort study. Participants Twenty glaucoma patients (60% women) with a median age of 54 years and mean deviation (MD) in the visual field of –5 dB and 20 healthy controls (70% women) with a median age of 57 years and a mean…

MaleRetinal Ganglion Cellsmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresGlaucomaCell CountCohort Studies03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeOphthalmologyOptic Nerve DiseasesmedicinePsychophysicsHumansIntraocular PressureReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryRetinalMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesConfidence intervalHealthy VolunteersPeripheralVisual fieldOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryRetinal ganglion cell030221 ophthalmology & optometryRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsVisual Field TestsREFemalesense organsVisual Fieldsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGlaucoma Open-AngleTomography Optical CoherenceOphthalmology
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The role of glia, mitochondria, and the immune system in glaucoma.

2009

Author(s): Tezel, Gulgun; Fourth ARVO/Pfizer Ophthalmics Research Institute Conference Working Group

Nerve degenerationRetinal Ganglion Cellsmedicine.medical_specialtyMitochondrial Diseasesbusiness.industryGlaucomaGlaucomaMitochondrionmedicine.diseaseAxonsMitochondriaImmune systemOphthalmologyImmune SystemOptic Nerve DiseasesmedicineHumansbusinessOptic nerve diseasesNeurogliaInvestigative ophthalmologyvisual science
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