0000000000518945

AUTHOR

Nicolas Simon

0000-0003-4393-2257

showing 1 related works from this author

Population pharmacokinetic meta-analysis of individual data to design the first randomized efficacy trial of vancomycin in neonates and young infants.

2019

Abstract Objectives In the absence of consensus, the present meta-analysis was performed to determine an optimal dosing regimen of vancomycin for neonates. Methods A ‘meta-model’ with 4894 concentrations from 1631 neonates was built using NONMEM, and Monte Carlo simulations were performed to design an optimal intermittent infusion, aiming to reach a target AUC0–24 of 400 mg·h/L at steady-state in at least 80% of neonates. Results A two-compartment model best fitted the data. Current weight, postmenstrual age (PMA) and serum creatinine were the significant covariates for CL. After model validation, simulations showed that a loading dose (25 mg/kg) and a maintenance dose (15 mg/kg q12h if &lt…

0301 basic medicinePediatricsvancomycininfusion procedures0302 clinical medicinenewbornMedicinePharmacology (medical)Randomized Controlled Trials as Topiceducation.field_of_studyMaintenance doseAnti-Bacterial Agents3. Good healthInfectious Diseasesdrug maintenance doseResearch DesignArea Under CurveData Interpretation Statisticalcreatinine testsVancomycinMonte Carlo Methodmedicine.drugMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologyPopulationGestational AgeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsLoading doseRS03 medical and health sciencesPharmacokineticsdrug loading dose030225 pediatricsHumanssteady stateeducationPharmacologyDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryBody WeightInfant NewbornPostmenstrual AgeinfantNONMEMRegimen[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieregimen[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessserum
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