0000000000524421

AUTHOR

Raphael Zory

showing 3 related works from this author

Central and peripheral fatigue of the knee extensor muscles induced by electromyostimulation.

2005

The main purpose of this study was to characterise neuromuscular fatigue induced by 30 contractions of the knee extensor muscles evoked by electromyostimulation (EMS). Twelve healthy subjects were tested before and after a typical EMS session (frequency: 75 Hz, on-off ratio: 6.25 s on-20 s off) used for quadriceps femoris muscle strengthening. Surface electromyographic (EMG) activity and torque obtained during maximal voluntary and electrically evoked contractions were analysed to distinguish peripheral from central fatigue. Maximal voluntary torque of the knee extensor muscles decreased approximately 20 % (p < 0.001) following EMS. In the same way, peak torque associated to single (p < 0.0…

AdultMale[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Muscle RelaxationNeuromuscular transmissionPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exerciseRectus femoris muscleElectromyography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIsometric ContractionmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineKneeMuscle SkeletalComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSKnee extensorsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyography030229 sport sciencesAnatomymusculoskeletal systemQuadriceps femoris muscleElectric StimulationPeripheralTorqueAnesthesiaMuscle Fatiguemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFemoral NerveMuscle contractionInternational journal of sports medicine
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Contractile Impairment After Quadriceps Strength Training Via Electrical Stimulation

2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate the neural and muscular changes associated with electrical stimulation (ES) training and subsequent detraining. Twenty healthy active men were randomized to receive (intervention group) or not (control group) 4 weeks of ES strength training followed by 4 weeks of detraining. Quadriceps ES training sessions (20 minutes per session, 4 sessions per week) were completed under isometric loading conditions. Quadriceps maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) strength, activation level, maximal electromyographic (EMG) activity, and excitation-contraction coupling properties were assessed before training, after training, and after detraining. Maximal voluntar…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyStrength training[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Quadriceps strengthPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationStimulationIsometric exerciseIntervention groupElectromyographyQuadriceps MuscleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationHumansMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle StrengthComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAnalysis of VariancePhysical Education and Trainingmedicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryRecovery of Function030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineOverreachingElectric StimulationTorqueAnesthesiaAnalysis of variancebusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMuscle Contraction
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Effect of electrostimulation training-detraining on neuromuscular fatigue mechanisms.

2007

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) training and subsequent detraining on neuromuscular fatigue mechanisms. Ten young healthy men completed one NMES fatigue protocol before and after a NMES training program of 4 weeks and again after 4 weeks of detraining. Muscle fatigue (maximal voluntary torque loss), central fatigue (activation failure), and peripheral fatigue (transmission failure and contractile failure) of the plantar flexor muscles were assessed by using a series of electrically evoked and voluntary contractions with concomitant electromyographic and torque recordings. At baseline, maximal voluntary torque decreased signifi…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialty[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Physical fitnessNeuromuscular JunctionElectric Stimulation TherapyElectromyographyNeuromuscular junction03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthExercise physiologyMuscle SkeletalExerciseComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSExercise ToleranceFatigue Syndrome ChronicMuscle WeaknessMuscle fatiguemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyGeneral NeuroscienceMuscle weakness030229 sport sciencesPeripheralmedicine.anatomical_structureTorquePhysical FitnessMuscle Fatiguemedicine.symptombusinesshuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionNeuroscience letters
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