0000000000528833

AUTHOR

Silvia Giordano

showing 10 related works from this author

Additional file 2 of hOA-DN30: a highly effective humanized single-arm MET antibody inducing remission of ‘MET-addicted’ cancers

2022

Additional file 2.

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Additional file 3 of Efficacy of CAR-T immunotherapy in MET overexpressing tumors not eligible for anti-MET targeted therapy

2022

Additional file 3: Supplement Table 1. MET gene amplification in different cell lines and primary cells derived from human tumors of different origin.

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Additional file 1 of hOA-DN30: a highly effective humanized single-arm MET antibody inducing remission of ‘MET-addicted’ cancers

2022

Additional file 1.

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Additional file 3 of hOA-DN30: a highly effective humanized single-arm MET antibody inducing remission of ‘MET-addicted’ cancers

2022

Additional file 3.

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Efficacy of CAR-T immunotherapy in MET overexpressing tumors not eligible for anti-MET targeted therapy

2022

Abstract Background Aberrant activation of the MET receptor in cancer is sustained by genetic alterations or, more frequently, by transcriptional upregulations. A fraction of MET-amplified or mutated tumors are sensible to MET targeting agents, but their responsiveness is typically short-lasting, as secondary resistance eventually occurs. Since in the absence of genetic alterations MET is usually not a tumor driver, MET overexpressing tumors are not/poorly responsive to MET targeted therapies. Consequently, the vast majority of tumors exhibiting MET activation still represent an unmet medical need. Methods Here we propose an immunotherapy strategy based on T lymphocytes expressing a Chimeri…

Cancer ResearchReceptors Chimeric AntigenTumorTargeted therapy.T-LymphocytesChimeric AntigenXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCARCell LineTargeted therapyMiceOncologyCell Line TumorMET oncogeneReceptorsHumansAnimalsHeterograftsImmunotherapyCAR; Gastric cancer; Immunotherapy; MET oncogene; Targeted therapy; Humans; Mice; Animals; Immunotherapy; T-Lymphocytes; Cell Line Tumor; Heterografts; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Receptors Chimeric AntigenGastric cancer
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Erratum: By promoting cell differentiation, miR-100 sensitizes basal-like breast cancer stem cells to hormonal therapy

2019

Basal-like breast cancer is an aggressive tumor subtype with a poor response to conventional therapies. Tumor formation and relapse are sustained by a cell subset of Breast Cancer Stem Cells (BrCSCs). Here we show that miR-100 inhibits maintenance and expansion of BrCSCs in basal-like cancer through Polo-like kinase1 (Plk1) down-regulation. Moreover, miR-100 favors BrCSC differentiation, converting a basal like phenotype into luminal. It induces the expression of a functional estrogen receptor (ER) and renders basal-like BrCSCs responsive to hormonal therapy. The key role played by miR-100 in breast cancer free-survival is confirmed by the analysis of a cohort of patients' tumors, which sho…

AdultAntineoplastic Agents HormonalTransplantation HeterologousBreast cancer basal-like differentiation miR-100Breast NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsKaplan-Meier EstimateMice SCIDProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesMice Inbred NODCell Line TumorProto-Oncogene ProteinsAnimalsHumansAgedAged 80 and overReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCorrectionCell DifferentiationMiddle AgedPrognosisImmunohistochemistryGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMicroRNAsTamoxifenOncologyReceptors EstrogenMCF-7 CellsNeoplastic Stem CellsFemale
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hOA-DN30: a highly effective humanized single-arm MET antibody inducing remission of ‘MET-addicted’ cancers

2022

Abstract Background The tyrosine kinase receptor encoded by the MET oncogene is a major player in cancer. When MET is responsible for the onset and progression of the transformed phenotype (MET-addicted cancers), an efficient block of its oncogenic activation results in potent tumor growth inhibition. Methods Here we describe a molecular engineered MET antibody (hOA-DN30) and validate its pharmacological activity in MET-addicted cancer models in vitro and in vivo. Pharmacokinetics and safety profile in non-human primates have also been assessed. Results hOA-DN30 efficiently impaired MET activation and the intracellular signalling cascade by dose and time dependent removal of the receptor fr…

Cancer ResearchTumorCorrectionProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metCell LineTargeted therapyMiceAntibody; Gastric cancer; MET oncogene; Targeted therapy; Animals; Cell Line Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Mice; Signal Transduction; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; Stomach NeoplasmsOncologyStomach NeoplasmsCell Line TumorMET oncogeneAnimalsHumansGastric cancerAntibodyCell ProliferationSignal TransductionJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
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Tumorigenic and metastatic activity of human thyroid cancer stem cells

2010

Abstract Thyroid carcinoma is the most common endocrine malignancy and the first cause of death among endocrine cancers. We show that the tumorigenic capacity in thyroid cancer is confined in a small subpopulation of stem-like cells with high aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDHhigh) activity and unlimited replication potential. ALDHhigh cells can be expanded indefinitely in vitro as tumor spheres, which retain the tumorigenic potential upon delivery in immunocompromised mice. Orthotopic injection of minute numbers of thyroid cancer stem cells recapitulates the behavior of the parental tumor, including the aggressive metastatic features of undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas, which are sustained by…

OncologyMaleCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsPapillaryNudeMessengerThyroid GlandFluorescent Antibody TechniqueTYROSINE KINASEMice SCIDCell TransformationImmunoenzyme TechniquesMiceMice Inbred NODCell MovementAdenocarcinoma FollicularThyroid cancerRADIOACTIVE IODINETumor Stem Cell AssayEPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITY; ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; TYROSINE KINASE; LUNG-CANCER; CARCINOMA; RECEPTOR; GROWTH; DIFFERENTIATIONBlottingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionThyroidMiddle AgedProto-Oncogene Proteins c-metFlow CytometryEPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITIONmedicine.anatomical_structureCell Transformation NeoplasticDIFFERENTIATIONOncologyNeoplastic Stem CellsAdenocarcinomaGROWTHFemaleStem cellWesternAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBlotting WesternMice NudeACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIABiologyAdenocarcinomaSCIDALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENASE-ACTIVITYThyroid carcinomaYoung AdultLUNG-CANCERAdenocarcinoma Follicular; Adult; Aged; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Blotting Western; Carcinoma; Carcinoma Papillary; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation Neoplastic; Female; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice Inbred NOD; Mice Nude; Mice SCID; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; RNA Messenger; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Tumor Stem Cell Assay; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult; Cancer Research; OncologyCancer stem cellSettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEInternal medicinemedicineCell AdhesionAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessRNA MessengerThyroid NeoplasmsALDH Human Thyroid Cancer Stem CellsAgedCell ProliferationNeoplasticRECEPTORCarcinomaFollicularTumor Stem Cell AssayCancerAldehyde Dehydrogenasemedicine.diseaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCarcinoma PapillaryCase-Control StudiesInbred NODRNAProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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By promoting cell differentiation, miR-100 sensitizes basal-like breast cancer stem cells to hormonal therapy

2015

// Annalisa Petrelli 1,* , Rosachiara Carollo 2,* , Marilisa Cargnelutti 1 , Flora Iovino 2 , Maurizio Callari 3 , Daniela Cimino 4 , Matilde Todaro 2 , Laura Rosa Mangiapane 2 , Alessandro Giammona 2 , Adriana Cordova 2 , Filippo Montemurro 1 , Daniela Taverna 4 , Maria Grazia Daidone 3 , Giorgio Stassi 2,* and Silvia Giordano 1,* 1 University of Torino School of Medicine, Candiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Str. Provinciale, Candiolo, Torino, Italy 2 Department of Surgical and Oncological Sciences, Cellular and Molecular Pathophysiology Laboratory, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy 3 Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy 4 Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC),…

OncologyCA15-3medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyBreast cancer basal-like differentiation miR-100CancerEstrogen receptordifferentiationBiologybreast cancer; Basal-like; differentiation; mir-100medicine.diseasebasal-likemiR-100TransplantationBreast cancerBreast cancerOncologyInternal medicinemedicineHormonal therapyStem cellTamoxifenmedicine.drugResearch Paper
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Additional file 4 of Efficacy of CAR-T immunotherapy in MET overexpressing tumors not eligible for anti-MET targeted therapy

2022

Additional file 4: Supplementary Figure 1. Design and binding properties of DO24 single chain antibody fragments. Supplementary Figure 2. Analysis by flow cytometry of cell surface MET expression. Supplementary Figure 3. Quantitative flow cytometer analysis of surface MET levels in A549 wild type, genetically modified, and not transformed human cells. Supplementary Figure 4. Analysis by flow cytometry of cell surface MET expression in carcinoma cells featuring MET overexpression due to high MET gene copy number. Supplementary Figure 5. Analysis of perforin and granzyme B concentrations in the culture supernatants of T cells co-cultured with target cells expressing different surface MET leve…

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