0000000000539274

AUTHOR

Pavol Kačmár

0000-0003-0076-1945

showing 6 related works from this author

The Psychological Science Accelerator’s COVID-19 rapid-response dataset

2023

Funder: Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant

Statistics and Probability223 participants with varying completion rates. Participants completed the survey from 111 geopolitical regions in 44 unique languages/dialects. The anonymized dataset described here is provided in both raw and processed formats to facilitate re-use and further analyses. The dataset offers secondary analytic opportunities to explore copingBF Psychology230 Affective NeuroscienceHealth Behaviorand demographic information for each participant. Each participant started the study with the same general questions and then was randomized to complete either one longer experiment or two shorter experiments. Data were provided by 73Message framingDiseasesLibrary and Information Sciences:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]geographical and cultural context characterizationHV Social pathology. Social and public welfare. CriminologypandemiatEducationa general questionnaire examining health prevention behaviors and COVID-19 experienceddc:150SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAdaptation PsychologicalyleiskartoituksetHumansPendienteHealth behaviorsPandemicsframingBehaviour Change and Well-beingEmotion regulationSelf-determination messagingand self-determination across a diverseCOVID-19kansainvälinen vertailuResearch dataComputer Science Applicationswhich can be merged with other time-sampled or geographic data.cognitive reappraisalsglobal sample obtained at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemicterveyskäyttäytyminenIn response to the COVID-19 pandemic/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingand autonomy framing manipulations on behavioral intentions and affective measures. The data collected (April to October 2020) included specific measures for each experimental studyStatistics Probability and UncertaintyPeople’s healthtutkimusaineistosurvey-tutkimusDatasetInformation Systemsthe Psychological Science Accelerator coordinated three large-scale psychological studies to examine the effects of loss-gain framing
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A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021, corrected publication 2022

MaleSTRESSEmotionsPsychological interventionSocial Sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyREAPPRAISAL INTERVENTIONSBehavioral neuroscienceNEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EMOTIONSBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineddc:150[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]PandemicPsychologyANXIETYCovid-19 reappraisal emotionsR PACKAGE//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRepurposingmedia_common//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]05 social sciencesDIVERGENT ASSOCIATIONSPOSITIVE EMOTIONS3. Good health[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyMULTI-COUNTRY TESTadult; COVID-19; female; humans; male; emotional regulation; emotions/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingAnxietyFemaleCOGNITIVE REAPPRAISALPsychological resiliencemedicine.symptomPsychology[STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME]Clinical psychologyAdultSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyArticle050105 experimental psychologyCognitive reappraisal03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHuman behaviourmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMETAANALYSISBehaviour Change and Well-beingpandemicCOVID-19reappraisalRESILIENCENEGATIVE AFFECTMental healthEmotional RegulationREGULATION STRATEGIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNature Human Behaviour
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Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

2022

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of …

trolleySituational factorsSDG 16 - PeaceSocial PsychologyIndividualityBFExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionEasternHMpsychologyMoralsSocial Developmenttrolley dilemmaBehavioral NeuroscienceJudgmentddc:150replicabilitycultural universalityHumansPsychologyPendienteSHAMECONFLICTBehaviour Change and Well-beingphilosophySDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsmoral judgementSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsMODELNORMSKnowledgePROCESS DISSOCIATION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesmoral judgementsUTILITARIAN JUDGMENTSSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeMoral judgments ; Trolley dilemma ; cultural universality and variations ; replication studyRESPONSES
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Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

2022

People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as a…

Objectification TheoryREDES SOCIAISSEX-DIFFERENCESSelf-modificationEvolution:Humanidades::Outras Humanidades [Domínio/Área Científica]Facial Attractiveness:Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica]Social SciencesExperimental and Cognitive Psychology:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]Evolutionary PerspectiveSelf-ObjectificationPathogen stressEVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVESocial media usageArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Behavior and Systematicsddc:150Womens Body-ImageMating market perspective:Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas [Domínio/Área Científica]WOMENS BODY-IMAGEEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOBJECTIFICATION THEORYM-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALEEvolutionary theory ; Mating market perspective ; Pathogen stress ; Appearance ; Self-modification ; Social media usageGender-RoleEcologyMATE PREFERENCES:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 [VDP]Mate PreferencesEvolutionary theoryPERSONAL ORNAMENTSAppearanceSELF-OBJECTIFICATIONGENDER-ROLEAppearance; Evolutionary theory; Mating market perspective; Pathogen stress; Self-modification; Social media usageSettore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALESocial Media UseSOCIAL MEDIA USESex-DifferencesVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS:Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Domínio/Área Científica]Pathogen strePersonal Ornaments
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Statistical misconceptions, awareness, and attitudes towards open science practices in Slovak psychology researchers

2023

In the years following the reproducibility crisis in behavioral sciences, increased attention of the scientific community has been dedicated to the correct application of statistical inference and promotion of open science practices. In the present survey, we contacted psychology researchers, lecturers, and doctoral students from all universities in Slovakia and the Slovak Academy of Sciences via email. Together we re-ceived answers from 65 participants. Questions in the survey covered the most common misconceptions about statistical hypothesis testing, as well as awareness, attitudes, and barriers related to the adherence to open science practices. We found a high prevalence of statistical…

päättelytoistettavuustilastomenetelmätmetodologiastatistical misconceptionsasenteettutkijatopen science practicesväärinkäsityksettieteellinen tietoreplicabilitytutkimusmenetelmätpsykologiasurveyavoin tiedereproducibilitysurvey-tutkimusGeneral Psychology
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Tears evoke the intention to offer social support: A systematic investigation of the interpersonal effects of emotional crying across 41 countries

2021

Tearful crying is a ubiquitous and likely uniquely human phenomenon. Scholars have argued that emotional tears serve an attachment function: Tears are thought to act as a social glue by evoking social support intentions. Initial experimental studies supported this proposition across several methodologies, but these were conducted almost exclusively on participants from North America and Europe, resulting in limited generalizability. This project examined the tears-social support intentions effect and possible mediating and moderating variables in a fully pre-registered study across 7007 participants (24,886 ratings) and 41 countries spanning all populated continents. Participants were prese…

Sociology and Political ScienceEmotionsPersonal distressAttachment050109 social psychology:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]Relaciones interpersonalesEmotional tearsSocial support0302 clinical medicineEmotional crying ; Emotional tears ; Attachment ; Cross-cultural ; Social supportPsychologyFaces10. No inequalitymedia_commonInclusionEmociones y sentimientosCrying05 social sciencesImpactFeelingmedicine.symptomPsychologySocial psychologySocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectEmpathyCryingInterpersonal relationsEquivalence050105 experimental psychologyExposureSocial supportInterpersonal relationship03 medical and health sciencesmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesValence (psychology)Empathic concernDistressIndividualsAttachment; Cross-cultural; Emotional crying; Emotional tears; Social supportCross-culturalPsicologíaEmotional cryingPsychologieLlantoEmpathyEmpatía030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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