0000000000539736

AUTHOR

Ulf-dietrich Reips

showing 5 related works from this author

Narcissism and the Strategic Pursuit of Short-Term Mating:Universal Links across 11 World Regions of the International Sexuality Description Project-2

2017

Previous studies have documented links between sub-clinical narcissism and the active pursuit of short-term mating strategies (e.g., unrestricted sociosexuality, marital infidelity, mate poaching). Nearly all of these investigations have relied solely on samples from Western cultures. In the current study, responsesfrom a cross-cultural survey of 30,470 people across 53 nations spanning 11 world regions (North America, Central/South America, Northern Europe, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Middle East, Africa, Oceania, Southeast Asia, and East Asia) were used to evaluate whether narcissism (as measured by the Narcissistic Personality Inventory; NPI) was universally associat…

Social PsychologyEducational Psychology05 social sciences*Cross Cultural Differences *Human Mate Selection *Narcissism *Personality Traits Sexual Intercourse (Human)050109 social psychology050105 experimental psychologysexualityClinical Psychology5. Gender equalityNarcissism ; sexuality ; personality ; cross-cultural psychologypersonalitycross-cultural psychologyNarcissism0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyApplied Psychology
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Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

2022

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of …

trolleySituational factorsSDG 16 - PeaceSocial PsychologyIndividualityBFExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionEasternHMpsychologyMoralsSocial Developmenttrolley dilemmaBehavioral NeuroscienceJudgmentddc:150replicabilitycultural universalityHumansPsychologyPendienteSHAMECONFLICTBehaviour Change and Well-beingphilosophySDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsmoral judgementSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsMODELNORMSKnowledgePROCESS DISSOCIATION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesmoral judgementsUTILITARIAN JUDGMENTSSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeMoral judgments ; Trolley dilemma ; cultural universality and variations ; replication studyRESPONSES
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Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

2022

People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as a…

Objectification TheoryREDES SOCIAISSEX-DIFFERENCESSelf-modificationEvolution:Humanidades::Outras Humanidades [Domínio/Área Científica]Facial Attractiveness:Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica]Social SciencesExperimental and Cognitive Psychology:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]Evolutionary PerspectiveSelf-ObjectificationPathogen stressEVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVESocial media usageArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Behavior and Systematicsddc:150Womens Body-ImageMating market perspective:Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas [Domínio/Área Científica]WOMENS BODY-IMAGEEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOBJECTIFICATION THEORYM-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALEEvolutionary theory ; Mating market perspective ; Pathogen stress ; Appearance ; Self-modification ; Social media usageGender-RoleEcologyMATE PREFERENCES:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 [VDP]Mate PreferencesEvolutionary theoryPERSONAL ORNAMENTSAppearanceSELF-OBJECTIFICATIONGENDER-ROLEAppearance; Evolutionary theory; Mating market perspective; Pathogen stress; Self-modification; Social media usageSettore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALESocial Media UseSOCIAL MEDIA USESex-DifferencesVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS:Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Domínio/Área Científica]Pathogen strePersonal Ornaments
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Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

2022

People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as a…

Social media usageSelf-modificationEvolutionary theoryAppearanceMating market perspectivePathogen stre
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A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021, corrected publication 2022

MaleSTRESSEmotionsPsychological interventionSocial Sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/PsychologyREAPPRAISAL INTERVENTIONSBehavioral neuroscienceNEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EMOTIONSBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineddc:150[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML]PandemicPsychologyANXIETYCovid-19 reappraisal emotionsR PACKAGE//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRepurposingmedia_common//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]05 social sciencesDIVERGENT ASSOCIATIONSPOSITIVE EMOTIONS3. Good health[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyMULTI-COUNTRY TESTadult; COVID-19; female; humans; male; emotional regulation; emotions/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingAnxietyFemaleCOGNITIVE REAPPRAISALPsychological resiliencemedicine.symptomPsychology[STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME]Clinical psychologyAdultSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyArticle050105 experimental psychologyCognitive reappraisal03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingHuman behaviourmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMETAANALYSISBehaviour Change and Well-beingpandemicCOVID-19reappraisalRESILIENCENEGATIVE AFFECTMental healthEmotional RegulationREGULATION STRATEGIES030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNature Human Behaviour
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