0000000000542148

AUTHOR

Elisabet Ahlberg

showing 2 related works from this author

Convective mass transfer to partially recessed and porous electrodes

2003

Abstract The diffusional problem of a rotating porous electrode has been analysed based on the mass transfer equations for a partially blocked electrode. It is shown that the porous geometry leads to a dependence of the current on rotation rate identical to that corresponding to a coupled diffusion-activated electron transfer mechanism. The apparent rate constant, however, is related only to the geometry of the porous surface. It is shown that the characteristic diffusional length corresponds to the pore dimension modified by a term including the transition from linear to spherical diffusional geometry at the pore entrance. The theory is compared with experimental results for the reduction …

ChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryElectrochemical kineticsThermodynamicsTortuosityAnalytical ChemistryElectron transferMass transferElectrodeElectrochemistryRotating disk electrodePorosityElectrode potentialJournal of Electroanalytical Chemistry
researchProduct

Size dependent surface charging of nanoparticles

2008

International audience; Experimental interest in the possible curvature dependence of particle charging in electrolyte solutions is subjected to theoretical analysis. The corrected Debye−Hückel theory of surface complexation (CDH-SC) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation are applied to investigate the dependence of surface charging of metal oxide nanoparticles on their size. Surface charge density versus pH curves for spherical metal oxide nanoparticles in the size range of 1−100 nm are calculated at various concentrations of a background electrolyte. The surface charge density of a nanoparticle is found to be highly size-dependent. As the particle diameter drops to below 10 nm there is considera…

Range (particle radiation)Materials scienceAnalytical chemistryCharge densityNanoparticle02 engineering and technologyElectrolyte010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]General EnergySurface Charging ProcessParticleNanoparticlesParticle sizePoint of zero chargeSurface charge[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Physical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technology
researchProduct