0000000000542292

AUTHOR

Valeria Ranzani

0000-0002-0602-5335

showing 3 related works from this author

Integrated longitudinal immunophenotypic, transcriptional, and repertoire analyses delineate immune responses in patients with COVID-19

2021

To understand how a protective immune response against SARS-CoV-2 develops over time, we integrated phenotypic, transcriptional and repertoire analyses on PBMCs from mild and severe COVID-19 patients during and after infection, and compared them to healthy donors (HD). A type I IFN-response signature marked all the immune populations from severe patients during the infection. Humoral immunity was dominated by IgG production primarily against the RBD and N proteins, with neutralizing antibody titers increasing post infection and with disease severity. Memory B cells, including an atypical FCRL5+ T-BET+ memory subset, increased during the infection, especially in patients with mild disease. A…

education.field_of_studybiologyT cellImmunologyPopulationGeneral MedicineGZMBImmune systemImmunophenotypingmedicine.anatomical_structureHumoral immunityImmunologybiology.proteinmedicineAntibodyeducationCD8Science Immunology
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PCSK7 gene variation bridges atherogenic dyslipidemia with hepatic inflammation in NAFLD patients

2019

Dyslipidemia and altered iron metabolism are typical features of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 (PCSK7) gene variation has been associated with circulating lipids and liver damage during iron overload. The aim of this study was to examine the impact of the PCSK7 rs236918 variant on NAFLDrelated traits in 1,801 individuals from the Liver Biopsy Cohort (LBC), 500,000 from the UK Biobank Cohort (UKBBC), and 4,580 from the Dallas Heart Study (DHS). The minor PCSK7 rs236918 C allele was associated with higher triglycerides, aminotransferases, and hepatic inflammation in the LBC (P < 0.05) and with hypercholesterolemia and liver disease …

0301 basic medicinenonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyDyslipidemias; Genetics; Inflammation; Liver; Triglycerides; genes in lipid dysfunction; metabolic disease; non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseHyperlipidemiasInflammationQD415-436030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiochemistryproprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 703 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyGeneticInternal medicineNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineGeneticsHumansSubtilisinsAlleleTriglyceridesDyslipidemiasHypertriglyceridemiaInflammationgenes in lipid dysfunctionmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrynon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseCell Biologymedicine.diseasemetabolic disease030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyLiverLiver biopsyLipogenesisKexinmedicine.symptomPatient-Oriented and Epidemiological ResearchbusinessDyslipidemia
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Epigenomic landscape of human colorectal cancer unveils an aberrant core of pan-cancer enhancers orchestrated by YAP/TAZ

2021

Cancer is characterized by pervasive epigenetic alterations with enhancer dysfunction orchestrating the aberrant cancer transcriptional programs and transcriptional dependencies. Here, we epigenetically characterize human colorectal cancer (CRC) using de novo chromatin state discovery on a library of different patient-derived organoids. By exploring this resource, we unveil a tumor-specific deregulated enhancerome that is cancer cell-intrinsic and independent of interpatient heterogeneity. We show that the transcriptional coactivators YAP/TAZ act as key regulators of the conserved CRC gained enhancers. The same YAP/TAZ-bound enhancers display active chromatin profiles across diverse human t…

0301 basic medicineOrganoidEpigenomicsTranscription FactorGeneral Physics and AstronomyColorectal NeoplasmAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing; Colorectal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Histone Code; Humans; Models Genetic; Organoids; RNA-Seq; Single-Cell Analysis; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Tumor Cells Cultured; Enhancer Elements Genetic; Epigenesis GeneticEpigenesis Genetic0302 clinical medicineModelsAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing Colorectal Neoplasms Gene Expression Regulation NeoplasticHistone Code Humans Models Genetic Organoids RNA-Seq Single-Cell Analysis Trans-Activators Transcription Factors Tumor Cells Cultured Enhancer Elements Genetic Epigenesis GeneticTumor Cells CulturedCancer genomicsHistone codeRNA-SeqEpigenomicsAdaptor Proteins Signal Transducing; Colorectal Neoplasms; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Histone Code; Humans; Models Genetic; Organoids; RNA-Seq; Single-Cell Analysis; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif Proteins; Tumor Cells Cultured; YAP-Signaling Proteins; Enhancer Elements Genetic; Epigenesis GeneticMultidisciplinaryCulturedQAdaptor Proteins3. Good healthChromatinTumor CellsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticHistone CodeOrganoidsSingle-Cell AnalysiEnhancer Elements GeneticTrans-Activator030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSingle-Cell AnalysisColorectal NeoplasmsHumanEnhancer ElementsScienceTumour heterogeneityBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticle03 medical and health sciencesGeneticmedicineHumansEpigeneticsEnhancerTranscription factorAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingNeoplasticModels GeneticSignal TransducingCancerYAP-Signaling ProteinsGeneral Chemistrymedicine.diseaseColorectal cancerdigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsCancer cellCancer researchTrans-ActivatorsEpigenesisTranscription Factors
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