0000000000549865

AUTHOR

Alexandria Brown

showing 3 related works from this author

Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality, 1980-2015 : a systematic analysi…

2016

BACKGROUND: Established in 2000, Millennium Development Goal 4 (MDG4) catalysed extraordinary political, financial, and social commitments to reduce under-5 mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. At the country level, the pace of progress in improving child survival has varied markedly, highlighting a crucial need to further examine potential drivers of accelerated or slowed decreases in child mortality. The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study (GBD 2015) provides an analytical framework to comprehensively assess these trends for under-5 mortality, age-specific and cause-specific mortality among children under 5 years, and stillbirths by geography over time. METHODS: Drawing from ana…

PediatricsNutrition and DiseaseGlobal HealthCommunicable Disease0302 clinical medicineVoeding en ZiekteInfant MortalityCompensation law of mortalityGlobal healthMedicineLIFE EXPECTANCY030212 general & internal medicineDEVELOPING-COUNTRIES10. No inequalityMedicine(all)NEWBORN BABIESMedicine (all)Mortality rate1. No povertyDEATHPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyGeneral Medicine11 Medical And Health SciencesStillbirth3. Good healthChild MortalitySURVIVALCHILD-MORTALITYHEALTHLife Sciences & BiomedicineDEVELOPMENT GOAL 4HumanINTERVENTIONSmedicine.medical_specialtyRJINTEGRATED APPROACHDeveloping country610Communicable Diseasesneonatal03 medical and health sciencesMedicine General & Internal030225 pediatricsGeneral & Internal MedicineLife ScienceHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyVLAGEstimationScience & Technologybusiness.industryKlinisk medicinInfantGBD 2015 Child Mortality CollaboratorsInfant mortalityMalariaChild mortalityFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiLife expectancyClinical MedicineRGbusinessDemography
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The global distribution of lymphatic filariasis, 2000–18:a geospatial analysis

2020

Background Lymphatic filariasis is a neglected tropical disease that can cause permanent disability through disruption of the lymphatic system. This disease is caused by parasitic filarial worms that are transmitted by mosquitos. Mass drug administration (MDA) of antihelmintics is recommended by WHO to eliminate lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem. This study aims to produce the first geospatial estimates of the global prevalence of lymphatic filariasis infection over time, to quantify progress towards elimination, and to identify geographical variation in distribution of infection. Methods A global dataset of georeferenced surveyed locations was used to model annual 2000–18 lym…

medicine.medical_specialtyGeospatial analysis030231 tropical medicineElephantiasis:ELIMINATIONcomputer.software_genreArticleLocal Burden of Disease 2019 Neglected Tropical Diseases Collaborators1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRA0421Environmental healthGlobal healthmedicine030212 general & internal medicineMass drug administrationLymphatic filariasisPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicineTropical diseaselcsh:RA1-1270General Medicinemedicine.disease3. Good healthQRGeographyLymphatic systemITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedITC-GOLDcomputer0605 Microbiology
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Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17.

2020

Background: Universal access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities is an essential human right, recognised in the Sustainable Development Goals as crucial for preventing disease and improving human wellbeing. Comprehensive, high-resolution estimates are important to inform progress towards achieving this goal. We aimed to produce highresolution geospatial estimates of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities. Methods: We used a Bayesian geostatistical model and data from 600 sources across more than 88 low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) to estimate access to drinking water and sanitation facilities on continuous continent-wide surfaces from 2000 to 2017, and…

Drinking water accessSanitationUniversal designGeographic MappingSocioeconomic FactorDISEASE0302 clinical medicineRA0421Hygiene11. SustainabilityGlobal health030212 general & internal medicineSanitationmedia_common2. Zero hungerPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health6. Clean waterLow-income countries3. Good healthA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedCHILD GROWTHTERRITORIESHYGIENEHuman0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorsDeveloping countryArticleGeographical inequalities1117 Public Health and Health Services12. Responsible consumptionDeveloping Countrie03 medical and health sciencesNUTRITIONAL INTERVENTIONSEnvironmental healthmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansQUALITYSanitation/statistics & numerical dataOpen defecationImproved sanitationhand washingDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalMiddle-income countriesDrinking WaterPublic healthlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremGLOBAL BURDENdiarrheal diseaseDIARRHEADiarrhea/epidemiologyLocal Burden of Disease WaSH CollaboratorSocioeconomic Factors0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEBusinessHuman medicineSanitation facilitiesITC-GOLD
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