0000000000560403

AUTHOR

Neil Robertson

showing 4 related works from this author

Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors

2019

AbstractBirth weight (BW) variation is influenced by fetal and maternal genetic and non-genetic factors, and has been reproducibly associated with future cardio-metabolic health outcomes. These associations have been proposed to reflect the lifelong consequences of an adverse intrauterine environment. In earlier work, we demonstrated that much of the negative correlation between BW and adult cardio-metabolic traits could instead be attributable to shared genetic effects. However, that work and other previous studies did not systematically distinguish the direct effects of an individual’s own genotype on BW and subsequent disease risk from indirect effects of their mother’s correlated genoty…

MaleNetherlands Twin Register (NTR)LD SCORE REGRESSIONBirth Weight/geneticsPhysiologyGenome-wide association studyBLOOD-PRESSUREBlood PressureType 2 diabetesDISEASEFetal Development0302 clinical medicineModelsPregnancyRisk FactorsGenotypeBirth Weightmaternal genetic030212 general & internal medicineMaternal-Fetal Exchange0303 health sciencesBody Height/genetics1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologyHeart Diseases/etiologySingle NucleotideASSOCIATIONMetabolic Diseases/etiology3. Good healthType 2/etiologyMENDELIAN RANDOMIZATIONGROWTH/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleMaternal InheritanceMaternal Inheritance/geneticsAdultBlood Pressure/geneticsHeart DiseasesOffspringBirth weightcardio-metabolic health outcomesBiologyDiabetes Mellitus Type 2/etiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciencesGeneticMetabolic DiseasesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDiabetes mellitusMendelian randomizationGeneticsmedicineDiabetes Mellitus/dk/atira/pure/keywords/cohort_studies/netherlands_twin_register_ntr_HumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism030304 developmental biologyGlycemicPregnancyFetusIDENTIFICATIONModels GeneticInfant NewbornInfantbirth weightDIABETES-MELLITUSmedicine.diseaseNewbornFetal Development/geneticsBody HeightMaternal-Fetal Exchange/geneticsLIFEBlood pressureDiabetes Mellitus Type 2ORIGINSInstitut für Ernährungswissenschaft030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genetic risk and a primary role for cell-mediated immune mechanisms in multiple sclerosis.

2011

Multiple sclerosis is a common disease of the central nervous system in which the interplay between inflammatory and neurodegenerative processes typically results in intermittent neurological disturbance followed by progressive accumulation of disability. Epidemiological studies have shown that genetic factors are primarily responsible for the substantially increased frequency of the disease seen in the relatives of affected individuals, and systematic attempts to identify linkage in multiplex families have confirmed that variation within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) exerts the greatest individual effect on risk. Modestly powered genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have ena…

Immunity Cellular/geneticsCellular immunityMultiple SclerosisGenome-wide association studyCLEC16ABiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideCell Differentiation/immunologyEurope/ethnologyMajor Histocompatibility Complex/geneticsMajor Histocompatibility Complex03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineGenetic predispositionHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHLA-A Antigens/geneticsAlleles030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationGenetics0303 health sciencesImmunity CellularMultidisciplinaryHLA-A AntigensGenome HumanMultiple sclerosisGenetic Predisposition to Disease/geneticsHLA-DR Antigens/geneticsLymphocyte differentiationCell DifferentiationHLA-DR AntigensT-Lymphocytes Helper-InducerRC346medicine.diseasePolymorphism Single Nucleotide/geneticsGenetic architecture3. Good healthEuropeSample SizeImmunologyGenome Human/geneticsMultiple Sclerosis/genetics030217 neurology & neurosurgeryT-Lymphocytes Helper-Inducer/cytologyGenome-Wide Association StudyHLA-DRB1 Chains
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IL12A, MPHOSPH9/CDK2AP1 and RGS1 are novel multiple sclerosis susceptibility loci

2010

A recent meta-analysis identified seven single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with suggestive evidence of association with multiple sclerosis (MS). We report an analysis of these polymorphisms in a replication study that includes 8,085 cases and 7,777 controls. A meta-analysis across the replication collections and a joint analysis with the discovery data set were performed. The possible functional consequences of the validated susceptibility loci were explored using RNA expression data. For all of the tested SNPs, the effect observed in the replication phase involved the same allele and the same direction of effect observed in the discovery phase. Three loci exceeded genome-wide significa…

Multiple SclerosisImmunologyGenome-wide association studyLocus (genetics)Single-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleInterleukin-12 Subunit p35Cell Line03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIL12AGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlleleGenetics (clinical)Cell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesTumor Suppressor ProteinsMultiple sclerosisCell cyclemedicine.disease3. Good healthCeliac DiseaseCase-Control StudiesImmunologyExpression quantitative trait lociLeukocytes MononuclearRGS Proteins030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenes & Immunity
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Analysis of immune-related loci identifies 48 new susceptibility variants for multiple sclerosis.

2013

International audience; Using the ImmunoChip custom genotyping array, we analyzed 14,498 subjects with multiple sclerosis and 24,091 healthy controls for 161,311 autosomal variants and identified 135 potentially associated regions (P < 1.0 × 10(-4)). In a replication phase, we combined these data with previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) data from an independent 14,802 subjects with multiple sclerosis and 26,703 healthy controls. In these 80,094 individuals of European ancestry, we identified 48 new susceptibility variants (P < 5.0 × 10(-8)), 3 of which we found after conditioning on previously identified variants. Thus, there are now 110 established multiple sclerosis risk variant…

Multiple SclerosisGenotype[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]European Continental Ancestry GroupGenome-wide association studyCLEC16ABiologymultiple sclerosisMajor histocompatibility complexPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleWhite People03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResearch Support N.I.H. ExtramuralGene FrequencyPolymorphism (computer science)Journal ArticleGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlleleGenotypingAllele frequency030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesResearch Support Non-U.S. Gov'tMultiple sclerosisChromosome MappingGenetic Variationmedicine.disease3. Good healthGenetic Locibiology.protein030217 neurology & neurosurgery[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyGenome-Wide Association Study
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