0000000000586977

AUTHOR

A Ruffa

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Inflammatory Bowel Disease Phenotype as Risk Factor for Cancer in a Prospective Multicentre Nested Case-Control IG-IBD Study

2016

Background and Aims: Cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] is still debated. In a prospective, multicentre, nested case-control study, we aimed to characterise incident cases of cancer in IBD. The role of immunomodulators vs clinical characteristics of IBD as risk factors for cancer was also investigated. Materials and Methods: From January 2012 to December 2014, each IBD patient with incident cancer was matched with two IBD patients without cancer for: IBD type, gender, and age. Risk factors were assessed by multivariate regression analysis. Results: IBD patients considered numbered 44619: 21953 Crohn’s disease \[CD], 22666 ulcerative colitis [UC]. Cancer occurred in 174 patients…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPancolitisAdolescentColorectal cancerphenotypeSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAcancer riskInflammatory bowel disease; cancer risk; phenotype; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Incidence; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasms; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Young Adult; PhenotypeGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel disease03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInternal medicineNeoplasms80 and overmedicineHumansImmunologic FactorsProspective StudiesRisk factorProspective cohort studyAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryIncidenceSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAGastroenterologyCancerGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseInflammatory Bowel DiseasesUlcerative colitisLogistic Models030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control StudiesNested case-control studyMultivariate Analysis030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessInflammatory bowel disease; cancer risk; phenotypeFollow-Up Studies
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