0000000000587339

AUTHOR

Josef Kyncl

showing 3 related works from this author

Tree-Ring Amplification of the Early Nineteenth-Century Summer Cooling in Central Europe

2015

Abstract Annually resolved and absolutely dated tree-ring chronologies are the most important proxy archives to reconstruct climate variability over centuries to millennia. However, the suitability of tree-ring chronologies to reflect the “true” spectral properties of past changes in temperature and hydroclimate has recently been debated. At issue is the accurate quantification of temperature differences between early nineteenth-century cooling and recent warming. In this regard, central Europe (CEU) offers the unique opportunity to compare evidence from instrumental measurements, paleomodel simulations, and proxy reconstructions covering both the exceptionally hot summer of 2003 and the ye…

Atmospheric Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryVolcanoClimatologyPaleoclimatologyDendrochronologyClimate change910 Geography & travel910 Geography & travelProxy (climate)
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Filling the Eastern European gap in millennium-long temperature reconstructions

2013

Tree ring–based temperature reconstructions form the scientific backbone of the current global change debate. Although some European records extend into medieval times, high-resolution, long-term, regional-scale paleoclimatic evidence is missing for the eastern part of the continent. Here we compile 545 samples of living trees and historical timbers from the greater Tatra region to reconstruct interannual to centennial-long variations in Eastern European May–June temperature back to 1040 AD. Recent anthropogenic warming exceeds the range of past natural climate variability. Increased plague outbreaks and political conflicts, as well as decreased settlement activities, coincided with tempera…

Time FactorsMultidisciplinaryEcologyGeographyRange (biology)ClimateClimate ChangeTemperatureClimate changeLarixGlobal changeBiological SciencesPlague (disease)WoodNatural (archaeology)TreesEastern europeanGeographyClimatologyDendrochronologyHumansEcosystemEurope EasternSeasonsEcosystemProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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Placing unprecedented recent fir growth in a European-wide and Holocene-long context

2014

7 páginas.- Büntgen, U.

EcologybiologyLand useEcologyClimate changeContext (language use)15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationAbies albaGeography13. Climate actionSustainabilityDendrochronologyWater cycleEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHolocene
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