0000000000588148

AUTHOR

July Galeano

showing 3 related works from this author

Light-Tissue Interaction Model for the Analysis of Skin Ulcer Multi-spectral Images

2017

International audience; Skin ulcers (SU) are ones of the most frequent causes of consultation in primary health-care units (PHU) in tropical areas. However, the lack of specialized physicians in those areas, leads to improper diagnosis and management of the patients. There is then a need to develop tools that allow guiding the physicians toward a more accurate diagnosis. Multi-spectral imaging systems are a potential non-invasive tool that could be used in the analysis of skin ulcers. With these systems it is possible to acquire optical images at different wavelengths which can then be processed by means of mathematical models based on optimization approaches. The processing of those kind o…

Computer scienceSkin ulcersLight-tissue modelMulti spectralImage processing[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiffuse spectral reflectance0103 physical sciencesmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingMulti-spectral imagesintegumentary systembusiness.industryPattern recognitionSkin ulcer3. Good health[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringArtificial intelligencemedicine.symptombusiness
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Analysis of human skin hyper-spectral images by non-negative matrix factorization

2011

International audience; This article presents the use of Non-negative Matrix Factorization, a blind source separation algorithm, for the decomposition of human skin absorption spectra in its main pigments: melanin and hemoglobin. The evaluated spectra come from a Hyper-Spectral Image, which is the result of the processing of a Multi-Spectral Image by a neural network-based algorithm. The implemented source separation algorithm is based on a multiplicative coeffi cient upload. The goal is to represent a given spectrum as the weighted sum of two spectral components. The resulting weighted coefficients are used to quantify melanin and hemoglobin content in the given spectra. Results present a …

Mathematical optimization[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingAbsorption spectroscopy[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingMelasmaComputer sciencePhysics::Medical PhysicsPopulation[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciencesNon-negative Matrix FactorizationSpectral line030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingNon-negative matrix factorizationMatrix decomposition010309 opticsBlind source separation algorithms03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciencesSource separationmedicineMulti/Hyper-Spectral imagingeducation[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingeducation.field_of_studyArtificial neural networkbusiness.industrySpectrum (functional analysis)Pattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processinghuman skin absorbance spectrum
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Unmixing of human skin optical reflectance maps by Non-negative Matrix Factorization algorithm

2013

International audience; We present in this paper the decomposition of human skin absorption spectra with a Non-negative Matrix Factorization method. In doing so, we are able to quantify the relative proportion of the main chromophores present in the epidermis and the dermis. We present experimental results showing that we obtain a good estimate of melanin and hemoglobin concentrations. Our approach has been validated by analyzing the human skin absorption spectra in areas of healthy skin and areas affected by melasma on eight patients.

Materials science[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingAbsorption spectroscopyMelasmaHealth InformaticsHuman skin02 engineering and technology[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing01 natural sciencesNon-negative Matrix FactorizationNon-negative matrix factorizationMatrix decomposition010309 opticsSpectral reconstructionOpticsDermis[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingChromophores quantificationOptical reflectance[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingintegumentary systembusiness.industrymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureSignal Processing020201 artificial intelligence & image processingEpidermisSkin optical reflectance mapsbusinessBiological system[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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