0000000000591064

AUTHOR

Arianne Plaschke

showing 2 related works from this author

Improving mRNA-Based Therapeutic Gene Delivery by Expression-Augmenting 3' UTRs Identified by Cellular Library Screening.

2019

Synthetic mRNA has emerged as a powerful tool for the transfer of genetic information, and it is being explored for a variety of therapeutic applications. Many of these applications require prolonged intracellular persistence of mRNA to improve bioavailability of the encoded protein. mRNA molecules are intrinsically unstable and their intracellular kinetics depend on the UTRs embracing the coding sequence, in particular the 3′ UTR elements. We describe here a novel and generally applicable cell-based selection process for the identification of 3′ UTRs that augment the expression of proteins encoded by synthetic mRNA. Moreover, we show, for two applications of mRNA therapeutics, namely, (1) …

Untranslated regionCellular differentiationRNA StabilityInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsBlood DonorsComputational biologyGene deliveryBiologyCancer Vaccines03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineDrug DiscoveryGeneticsCoding regionAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerInduced pluripotent stem cellMolecular BiologyGene3' Untranslated RegionsCells Cultured030304 developmental biologyGene LibraryPharmacology0303 health sciencesMessenger RNAMice Inbred BALB CVaccinationGene Transfer TechniquesGenetic TherapyFibroblastsCellular Reprogramming030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMolecular MedicineFemaleOriginal ArticleReprogrammingHalf-LifeMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
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BNT162b vaccines are immunogenic and protect non-human primates against SARS-CoV-2

2020

AbstractA safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19 is urgently needed in quantities sufficient to immunise large populations. We report the preclinical development of two BNT162b vaccine candidates, which contain lipid-nanoparticle (LNP) formulated nucleoside-modified mRNA encoding SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein-derived immunogens. BNT162b1 encodes a soluble, secreted, trimerised receptor-binding domain (RBD-foldon). BNT162b2 encodes the full-length transmembrane spike glycoprotein, locked in its prefusion conformation (P2 S). The flexibly tethered RBDs of the RBD-foldon bind ACE2 with high avidity. Approximately 20% of the P 2S trimers are in the two-RBD ‘down,’ one-RBD ‘up’ state. In mi…

Vaccinationchemistry.chemical_classificationMessenger RNACoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)chemistryHigh aviditySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)BiologyGlycoproteinVirologyCD8Transmembrane protein
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