0000000000591441

AUTHOR

R. Dharmapalan

showing 10 related works from this author

First results on ProtoDUNE-SP liquid argon time projection chamber performance from a beam test at the CERN Neutrino Platform

2020

The ProtoDUNE-SP detector was constructed and operated on the CERN Neutrino Platform. We thank the CERN management for providing the infrastructure for this experiment and gratefully acknowledge the support of the CERN EP, BE, TE, EN, IT and IPT Departments for NP04/ProtoDUNE-SP. This documentwas prepared by theDUNEcollaboration using the resources of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, HEP User Facility. Fermilab is managed by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC (FRA), acting under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359. This work was supported by CNPq, FAPERJ, FAPEG and FAPESP, Brazil; CFI, IPP and NSERC, Canada; CERN; MSMT, Czech Republi…

TechnologyHIGH-ENERGYPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detectorbeam transportNoble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase)Cms Experıment01 natural sciences7. Clean energy09 EngineeringParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0302 clinical medicineNoble liquid detectors (scintillationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationInstruments & Instrumentationphysics.ins-dettime resolutionMathematical PhysicsPhysics02 Physical SciencesTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)double-phase)Nuclear & Particles PhysicsLIGHTNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceNoble liquid detectors(scintillation ionization double-phase)noiseCERN LabLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase) Time projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physicsenergy lossTime projection chambersFOS: Physical sciencesParticle detectorNuclear physics03 medical and health sciencesneutrino: deep underground detector0103 physical sciencesionizationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]signal processingactivity reportScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsTime projection Chambers (TPC)530 Physiksensitivitycalibrationtime projection chamber: liquid argonExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsingle-phase)Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Noble liquid detectors (scintillation ionization double-phase); Time projection Chambers (TPC)High Energy Physics::Experimentphoton: detectorparticle identificationcharged particle: irradiationBeam (structure)
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Neutrino interaction classification with a convolutional neural network in the DUNE far detector

2020

The Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment is a next-generation neutrino oscillation experiment that aims to measure CP-violation in the neutrino sector as part of a wider physics program. A deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network has been developed to provide highly efficient and pure selections of electron neutrino and muon neutrino charged-current interactions. The electron neutrino (antineutrino) selection efficiency peaks at 90% (94%) and exceeds 85% (90%) for reconstructed neutrino energies between 2–5 GeV. The muon neutrino (antineutrino) event selection is found to have a maximum efficiency of 96% (97%) and exceeds 90% (95%) efficiency for reconstructed neutrino…

Neutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectors.Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsfar detector01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experimentcharged currentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics ExperimentsMuon neutrinoneutrino/e: particle identificationNeutrino detectorsDetectors and Experimental Techniquesphysics.ins-detCharged currentneutrino: interactionInformáticaPhysicsTelecomunicacionesNeutrino oscillationsPhysicsNeutrino interactions neural network DUNE Deep Underground Neutrino ExperimentInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Experiment (hep-ex)Neutrino detectorPhysical SciencesCP violationNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physicsneural networkAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCONSERVATIONFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & AstrophysicsDeep Learningneutrino: deep underground detectorneutrino physics0103 physical sciencesNeutrino Oscillations. Neutrino detectorsObject DetectionNeutrinoCP: violationDeep Underground Neutrino ExperimentHigh Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Neutrinos010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationneutrino/mu: particle identificationIOUScience & TechnologyDUNENeutrino interactions010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaNeutrino InteractionDetector530 PhysiksensitivityefficiencyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectron neutrino
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Measurement of neutrino-induced charged-current charged pion production cross sections on mineral oil atEν∼1  GeV

2011

Using a high-statistics, high-purity sample of {nu}{sub {mu}-}induced charged current, charged pion events in mineral oil (CH{sub 2}), MiniBooNE reports a collection of interaction cross sections for this process. This includes measurements of the CC{pi}{sup +} cross section as a function of neutrino energy, as well as flux-averaged single- and double-differential cross sections of the energy and direction of both the final-state muon and pion. In addition, each of the single-differential cross sections are extracted as a function of neutrino energy to decouple the shape of the MiniBooNE energy spectrum from the results. In many cases, these cross sections are the first time such quantities…

MiniBooNENuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPionMesonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoEnergy sourceCharged currentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the neutrino component of an anti-neutrino beam observed by a non-magnetized detector

2011

Two independent methods are employed to measure the neutrino flux of the anti-neutrino-mode beam observed by the MiniBooNE detector. The first method compares data to simulated event rates in a high purity $\numu$ induced charged-current single $\pip$ (CC1$\pip$) sample while the second exploits the difference between the angular distributions of muons created in $\numu$ and $\numub$ charged-current quasi-elastic (CCQE) interactions. The results from both analyses indicate the prediction of the neutrino flux component of the pre-dominately anti-neutrino beam is over-estimated - the CC1$\pip$ analysis indicates the predicted $\numu$ flux should be scaled by $0.76 \pm 0.11$, while the CCQE an…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMiniBooNEHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionAntimatterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoEnergy (signal processing)Lepton
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Measurement ofνμ-induced charged-current neutral pion production cross sections on mineral oil atEν∈0.5–2.0  GeV

2011

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of Fermilab, the Department of Energy, and the National Science Foundation in the construction, operation, and data analysis of the Mini Booster Neutrino Experiment.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear physicsPionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNeutrinoEnergy sourceCharged currentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Dual baseline search for muon neutrino disappearance at0.5  eV2<Δm2<40  eV2

2012

The SciBooNE and MiniBooNE collaborations report the results of a νμ disappearance search in the Δ'm2 region of 0.5-40 eV2. The neutrino rate as measured by the SciBooNE tracking detectors is used to constrain the rate at the MiniBooNE Cherenkov detector in the first joint analysis of data from both collaborations. Two separate analyses of the combined data samples set 90% confidence level (CL) limits on νμ disappearance in the 0.5-40 eV2 Δm2 region, with an improvement over previous experimental constraints between 10 and 30 eV2

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCherenkov detectorDetectorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsMiniBooNElawMuon neutrinoFermilabNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationCharged currentPhysical Review D
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Test of Lorentz and CPT violation with short baseline neutrino oscillation excesses

2011

The sidereal time dependence of MiniBooNE ν[subscript e] and ν[over-bar][subscript e] appearance data is analyzed to search for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. An unbinned Kolmogorov–Smirnov (K–S) test shows both the ν[subscript e] and ν[over-bar][subscript e] appearance data are compatible with the null sidereal variation hypothesis to more than 5%. Using an unbinned likelihood fit with a Lorentz-violating oscillation model derived from the Standard Model Extension (SME) to describe any excess events over background, we find that the ν[subscript e] appearance data prefer a sidereal time-independent solution, and the ν[over-bar][subscript e] appearance data slightly prefer a sidereal…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLorentz transformationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesMiniBooNEPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMiniBooNEsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Violació CP (Física nuclear)Standard-Model ExtensionStatistical analysisNeutrino oscillationPhysicsOscillationNull (mathematics)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLorentz violationHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySidereal timesymbolsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the neutrino neutral-current elastic differential cross section on mineral oil atEν∼1  GeV

2010

We report a measurement of the flux-averaged neutral-current elastic differential cross section for neutrinos scattering on mineral oil (CH{sub 2}) as a function of four-momentum transferred squared, Q{sup 2}. It is obtained by measuring the kinematics of recoiling nucleons with kinetic energy greater than 50 MeV which are readily detected in MiniBooNE. This differential cross-section distribution is fit with fixed nucleon form factors apart from an axial mass M{sub A} that provides a best fit for M{sub A}=1.39{+-}0.11 GeV. Using the data from the charged-current neutrino interaction sample, a ratio of neutral-current to charged-current quasielastic cross sections as a function of Q{sup 2} …

PhysicsElastic scatteringNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryForm factor (quantum field theory)Nuclear physicsBaryonMiniBooNENeutrinoNuclear ExperimentNucleonEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Event Excess in the MiniBooNE Search forν¯μ→ν¯eOscillations

2010

The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab reports results from a search for {nu}{sub {mu}{yields}{nu}e} oscillations, using a data sample corresponding to 5.66x10{sup 20} protons on target. An excess of 20.9{+-}14.0 events is observed in the energy range 475<E{sub {nu}}{sup QE}<1250 MeV, which, when constrained by the observed {nu}{sub {mu}} events, has a probability for consistency with the background-only hypothesis of 0.5%. On the other hand, fitting for {nu}{sub {mu}{yields}{nu}e} oscillations, the best-fit point has a {chi}{sup 2} probability of 8.7%. The data are consistent with {nu}{sub {mu}{yields}{nu}e} oscillations in the 0.1 to 1.0 eV{sup 2} {Delta}m{sup 2} range and with the evidence…

Nuclear physicsMiniBooNEPhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticleAntimatterGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationParticle identificationEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Dark Sectors and New, Light, Weakly-Coupled Particles

2013

Dark sectors, consisting of new, light, weakly-coupled particles that do not interact with the known strong, weak, or electromagnetic forces, are a particularly compelling possibility for new physics. Nature may contain numerous dark sectors, each with their own beautiful structure, distinct particles, and forces. This review summarizes the physics motivation for dark sectors and the exciting opportunities for experimental exploration. It is the summary of the Intensity Frontier subgroup "New, Light, Weakly-coupled Particles" of the Community Summer Study 2013 (Snowmass). We discuss axions, which solve the strong CP problem and are an excellent dark matter candidate, and their generalizatio…

Astrophysics and AstronomyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)hep-exFOS: Physical scienceshep-phAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)astro-ph.COParticle Physics - ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology
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