0000000000595207

AUTHOR

Eleonora Barbusca

showing 5 related works from this author

Monocyte and lymphocyte apoptosis resistance in acute and chronic brucellosis and its possible implications in clinical management.

2003

This study evaluated the level of susceptibility of monocytes and lymphocytes to spontaneously induced and CH11-induced apoptosis in 16 patients with Brucella infection. The expression of some immunological and apoptotic markers was evaluated. Before therapy, monocytes showed a high level of resistance to spontaneously induced or CH11-induced apoptosis in all patients. In patients with acute infection, this resistance persisted for 10-20 days after treatment was initiated, then decreased; in chronically infected patients, it persisted after 45 days of treatment. Lymphocytes were also more resistant to CH 11-induced apoptosis. The level of activated CD8++ T lymphocytes was high in patients w…

Microbiology (medical)AdultAdolescentLymphocyteApoptosisBrucellaCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMonocyteBrucellosisMonocytesBrucellosimedicineHumansLymphocytesfas ReceptorChildbiologybusiness.industryMonocyteAntibodies MonoclonalBrucellosisCD8-Positive T-LymphocyteT lymphocytebiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseBrucellaInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosisChild PreschoolImmunologyAcute DiseaseChronic Diseasebiology.proteinLymphocyteAntibodybusinessCD8Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
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Synthesis and induction of G0–G1 phase arrest with apoptosis of 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazep…

2007

The multistep synthesis of 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4(3H)-one 15 has been carried out. The compound showed antiproliferative and apoptotic effects against K562, K562-R (imatinib mesilate resistant), HL60 and multidrug resistant (MDR) HL60 cell lines. Compound 15 showed a pro-apoptotic activity against HL60 and K562 resistant cell lines markedly higher than etoposide and busulfan, respectively. Flow cytometry studies carried out on K562 cells allowed to establish that 15 induces G0-G1 phase arrest followed by apoptosis.

HL60StereochemistryApoptosisHL-60 CellsAntiproliferative activityResting Phase Cell CycleChemical synthesisPyrazolo[34-f][1234]tetrazepinoneFlow cytometrychemistry.chemical_compoundhemic and lymphatic diseasesDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCytotoxicityEtoposideG0-G1 arrestPharmacologyTrifluoromethylMolecular Structuremedicine.diagnostic_testOrganic ChemistryG1 PhaseApoptosiAzepinesGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaMolecular biologyMultiple drug resistancechemistryApoptosisDrug resistancePyrazoles1234-TetrazepinoneK562 Cellsmedicine.drugEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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Mitochondrial disruption and apoptosis in lymphocytes of an HIV infected patient affected by lactic acidosis after treatment with highly active antir…

2003

Aims: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can induce an increase in lactic acid concentrations that seems to be caused by mitochondrial dysfunction induced by the interaction of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) with DNA polymerase γ in the mitochondria. Mitochondrial alterations have been described in liver and muscle cells of NRTI treated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients. Because lymphocytes are the main target for HIV and because mitochondria are involved in apoptosis, we studied mitochondrial morphology and apoptosis in the lymphocytes of an HIV infected patient with severe lactic acidosis after treatment with stavudine, didanosine, and ind…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyAnti-HIV AgentsLymphocyteApoptosisHIV InfectionsCase ReportsMitochondrionBiologyPathology and Forensic Medicinechemistry.chemical_compoundimmune system diseasesIndinavirAntiretroviral Therapy Highly ActiveInternal medicinemedicineHumansLymphocytesDidanosineAcridine orangeStavudinevirus diseasesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMitochondriaEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryApoptosisLactic acidosisImmunologyAcidosis LacticFemalemedicine.drugJournal of Clinical Pathology
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ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Induction of G0-G1 Phase Arrest with Apoptosis of 3,5-Dimethyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,…

2009

The multistep synthesis of 3,5-dimethyl-6-phenyl-8-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6-dihydropyrazolo[3,4-f][1,2,3,5]tetrazepin-4(3H)-one 15 has been carried out. The compound showed antiproliferative and apoptotic effects against K562, K562-R (imatinib mesilate resistant), HL60 and multidrug resistant (MDR) HL60 cell lines. Compound 15 showed a pro-apoptotic activity against HL60 and K562 resistant cell lines markedly higher than etoposide and busulfan, respectively. Flow cytometry studies carried out on K562 cells allowed to establish that 15 induces G0-G1 phase arrest followed by apoptosis.

Trifluoromethylmedicine.diagnostic_testHL60General MedicineMolecular biologyFlow cytometryMultiple drug resistancechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryApoptosishemic and lymphatic diseasesmedicineBusulfanEtoposidemedicine.drugK562 cellsChemInform
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Structure-activity relationship studies of novel heteroretinoids: induction of apoptosis in the HL-60 cell line by a novel isoxazole-containing heter…

1999

In a search for retinoic acid receptor (RAR and RXR)-selective ligands, a series of isoxazole retinoids was synthesized and evaluated in vitro in transcriptional activation and competition binding assays for RARs and RXRs. In addition, these compounds were evaluated for their differentiating, cytotoxic, and apoptotic activities. In general, these derivatives showed scarcely any binding affinity and were not active in the transcriptional assay. However, among these isoxazole derivatives, the cis-isomer 14b was identified as a potent inducer of apoptosis, and its activity was found to be 6.5 and 4 times superior than that of 13-cis- and 9-cis-retinoic acids, respectively. On the other hand, c…

Receptors Retinoic AcidRetinoic acidCarboxylic AcidsApoptosisHL-60 CellsTretinoinRetinoid X receptorchemistry.chemical_compoundRetinoidsStructure-Activity RelationshipDrug DiscoveryStructure–activity relationshipHumansIsoxazoleIsotretinoinAlitretinoinMolecular StructureBiological activityCell DifferentiationStereoisomerismIsoxazolesLigand (biochemistry)In vitroRetinoic acid receptorchemistryBiochemistryMolecular MedicineGranulocytesJournal of medicinal chemistry
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