0000000000595654
AUTHOR
Altieri
Preliminary report of a multicentric study on environmental risk factors in Ta-T1 transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder
<i>Objective:</i> The distribution of potential environmental risk factors among patients affected by superficial transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder (TCCB) has been analyzed. <i>Methods:</i> Patients affected by superficial TCCB underwent TUR and early intravesical chemotherapy. Detailed data about age, sex, residence, employment, active and passive cigarette smoking, water resource and hair dye use were centralized. Analysis has been conducted on 474 patients affected by Ta-T1 G1-2 TCCB at medium risk for recurrence. Patients with primary single Ta G1-2, Tis or T1G3 tumors were excluded from the present analysis. <i>Results:</i> Over 80% of the p…