0000000000599121

AUTHOR

Shilpa N Bhupathiraju

showing 2 related works from this author

Walnut Consumption, Plasma Metabolomics, and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

2021

BACKGROUND: Walnut consumption is associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is unknown whether plasma metabolites related to walnut consumption are also associated with lower risk of cardiometabolic diseases. OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to identify plasma metabolites associated with walnut consumption and evaluate the prospective associations between the identified profile and risk of T2D and CVD. METHODS: The discovery population included 1833 participants at high cardiovascular risk from the PREvención con DIeta MEDiterránea (PREDIMED) study with available metabolomics data at baseline. The study population included 57% women (baseli…

MetabolitePopulationMedicine (miscellaneous)PhysiologyJuglansType 2 diabetesLower riskchemistry.chemical_compoundMetabolomicsRisk FactorsCarnitinemedicineHumansMetabolomicsNutsGenomics Proteomics and MetabolomicsAmino Acidseducationeducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelIncidence (epidemiology)medicine.diseaseLipidsDiabetes Mellitus Type 2chemistryCardiovascular DiseasesPurinesPopulation studybusinessBiomarkersThe Journal of Nutrition
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The Mediterranean diet, plasma metabolome, and cardiovascular disease risk.

2020

Abstract Aims To investigate whether metabolic signature composed of multiple plasma metabolites can be used to characterize adherence and metabolic response to the Mediterranean diet and whether such a metabolic signature is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Methods and results Our primary study cohort included 1859 participants from the Spanish PREDIMED trial, and validation cohorts included 6868 participants from the US Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, and Health Professionals Follow-up Study (NHS/HPFS). Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was assessed using a validated Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS), and plasma metabolome was profiled by liquid chromatogr…

medicine.medical_specialtyMediterranean dietbusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Hazard ratioDiseaseOdds ratio030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDiet Mediterranean03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular DiseasesRisk FactorsInternal medicineCohortMendelian randomizationMetabolomemedicineMetabolomeHumans030212 general & internal medicineCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesGenome-Wide Association StudyEuropean heart journal
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