0000000000606535

AUTHOR

Gilbert D W F Kapche

showing 2 related works from this author

Cytotoxicity of three naturally occurring flavonoid derived compounds (artocarpesin, cycloartocarpesin and isobavachalcone) towards multi-factorial d…

2015

Abstract Introduction Cancer remains an aggressive deadly disease, if drug resistance develops. This problem is aggravated by the fact that multiple rather than single mechanisms are involved in resistance and that multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomena cause inefficacy of many clinical established anticancer drugs. We are seeking for novel cytotoxic phytochemicals to combat drug-resistant tumour cells. Methods In the present study, we investigated the cytotoxicity of three naturally occurring flavonoids including two flavones artocarpesin (1) and cycloartocarpesin (2) and one chalcone, isobavachalcone (3) against 9 drug-sensitive and MDR cancer cell lines. The resazurin reduction assay was u…

ChalconePharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyBiologyFlavoneschemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50ChalconesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansCytotoxicityPharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationMembrane Potential MitochondrialMolecular StructureCell CycleCell cyclemedicine.diseaseFlavonesAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleMultiple drug resistanceLeukemiaComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryDrug Resistance NeoplasmCaspasesCancer cellMolecular MedicineReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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Cytotoxicity of two naturally occurring flavonoids (dorsmanin F and poinsettifolin B) towards multi-factorial drug-resistant cancer cells.

2015

Abstract Introduction The expression of diverse resistance mechanisms in cancer cells is one of the major barriers to successful cancer chemotherapy. Methods In the present study, we assessed the cytotoxicity of two naturally occurring flavonoids dorsmanin F ( 1 , a flavanone) and poinsettifolin B ( 2 , a chalcone) against 9 drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant (MDR) cancer cell lines. The resazurin reduction assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these compounds, whilst caspase-Glo assay was used to detect caspase activation. Cell cycle, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were all analysed via flow cytometry. Results Compounds 1 and…

ChalconePharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisPharmacologyBiologychemistry.chemical_compoundInhibitory Concentration 50ChalconesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoverymedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansDoxorubicinCytotoxicityPharmacologyFlavonoidsMembrane Potential MitochondrialMolecular StructureCell CycleCell cycleMolecular biologyAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicDrug Resistance MultipleComplementary and alternative medicinechemistryApoptosisDrug Resistance NeoplasmCaspasesCancer cellMolecular MedicineReactive Oxygen SpeciesFlavanonemedicine.drugPhytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology
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