0000000000606722

AUTHOR

Justin A. Mariani

0000-0002-9283-1551

showing 2 related works from this author

Observations of time-based measures of flow-mediated dilation of forearm conduit arteries: implications for the accurate assessment of endothelial fu…

2010

Endothelium-dependent flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is measured as the increase in diameter of a conduit artery in response to reactive hyperemia, assessed either at a fixed time point [usually 60-s post-cuff deflation (FMD60)] or as the maximal dilation during a 5-min continuous, ECG-gated, measurement (FMDmax-cont). Preliminary evidence suggests that the time between reactive hyperemia and peak dilation (time to FMDmax) may provide an additional index of endothelial health. We measured FMDmax-cont, FMD60, and time to FMDmax in 30 young healthy volunteers, 22 healthy middle-aged adults, 16 smokers, 23 patients with hypertension, 40 patients with coronary artery disease, and 22 patients wit…

AdultMaleAdolescentBrachial ArteryEndotheliumPhysiologyCoronary Artery DiseaseElectrical conduitForearmPhysiology (medical)medicineHumanscardiovascular diseasesEnzyme InhibitorsReactive hyperemiaHeart FailureAnalysis of Variancebusiness.industrySmokingMiddle AgedVasodilationNG-Nitroarginine Methyl Estermedicine.anatomical_structureRegional Blood FlowAnesthesiaHypertensionCirculatory systemcardiovascular systemDilation (morphology)FemaleEndothelium VascularCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessBlood vesselArteryAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
researchProduct

Coadministration of atorvastatin prevents nitroglycerin-induced endothelial dysfunction and nitrate tolerance in healthy humans.

2010

Objectives We aimed to assess whether concurrent administration of atorvastatin would modify the development of tolerance and endothelial dysfunction associated with sustained nitroglycerin (GTN) therapy in humans. Background Animal studies have demonstrated that administration of 3-hydroxy-3 methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors can protect against GTN-induced endothelial dysfunction and tolerance, likely through an antioxidant mechanism. Methods Thirty-six healthy male volunteers were randomized to receive continuous transdermal GTN (0.6 mg/h) and placebo, atorvastatin (80 mg/day) alone, or continuous transdermal GTN (0.6 mg/h) with concurrent atorvastatin (80 mg/day), all for 7 …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndotheliumendotheliumAdolescentBrachial Arterymedicine.medical_treatmentAtorvastatinVasodilator AgentsBlood PressurePlaceboNitroglycerinYoung AdultDouble-Blind MethodHeart RateReference ValuesInternal medicinemedicineAtorvastatinHumansPyrrolesEndothelial dysfunctionSalinetolerancebiologybusiness.industryDrug Administration RoutesDrug Tolerancemedicine.diseaseVasodilationOxidative StressBlood pressuremedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyHeptanoic AcidsCirculatory systemHMG-CoA reductasebiology.proteincardiovascular systemlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Endothelium VascularHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugcirculatory and respiratory physiologyJournal of the American College of Cardiology
researchProduct