0000000000608620

AUTHOR

E. Marosits

showing 2 related works from this author

DIRECT EVIDENCE FOR CONDENSATION IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM AND IMPLICATIONS FOR NEBULAR COOLING RATES

2009

We have identified in an acid resistant residue of the carbonaceous chondrite Murchison a large number (458) of highly refractory metal nuggets (RMNs) that once were most likely hosted by Ca,Al-rich inclusions (CAIs). While osmium isotopic ratios of two randomly selected particles rule out a presolar origin, the bulk chemistry of 88 particles with sizes in the submicron range determined by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy shows striking agreement with predictions of single-phase equilibrium condensation calculations. Both chemical composition and morphology strongly favor a condensation origin. Particularly important is the presence of structurally incompatible elements in particl…

PhysicsMurchison meteoriteRange (particle radiation)AstrochemistrySpace and Planetary ScienceChemical physicsChondriteCarbonaceous chondriteCondensationAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsFormation and evolution of the Solar SystemChemical compositionThe Astrophysical Journal
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Statistical mechanics of fullerene coalescence growth

2006

Among the different carbon allotropes fullerenes are exceptionally intriguing for their spheroidal topology out of pentagons and hexagons. However, the dominant formation mode is still ambiguous. Here, we analyze the fullerene formation process by the statistical analysis of fullerene sizes produced in a laser-induced microplasma finding that a simple two-parameter lognormal distribution describes impressively well the cluster frequencies under various conditions. Our findings clearly reveal coalescent growth following a classical collision dynamics and disagree with several earlier assumptions.

Coalescence (physics)PhysicsCollision dynamicsClassical mechanicsFullereneChemical physicsLog-normal distributionStatistical analysisStatistical mechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCoalescent theoryPhysical Review B
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