0000000000624721

AUTHOR

Barbara V. Howard

showing 2 related works from this author

Blood DNA Methylation and Incident Coronary Heart Disease

2021

IMPORTANCE American Indian communities experience a high burden of coronary heart disease (CHD). Strategies are needed to identify individuals at risk and implement preventive interventions. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of blood DNA methylation (DNAm) with incident CHD using a large number of methylation sites (cytosine-phosphate-guanine [CpG]) in a single model. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This prospective study, including a discovery cohort (the Strong Heart Study [SHS]) and 4 additional cohorts (the Women's Health Initiative [WHI], the Framingham Heart Study [FHS], the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study ([ARIC]-Black, and ARIC-White), evaluated 12 American Indian…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCoronary DiseaseFramingham Heart StudyRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyAgedOriginal InvestigationAsianProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryIncidenceWomen's Health InitiativeHazard ratiodNaMDNA MethylationMiddle AgedMicroarray AnalysisUnited StatesCohortDNA methylationFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessFollow-Up StudiesJAMA Cardiology
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The Association of Arsenic Exposure and Arsenic Metabolism With the Metabolic Syndrome and Its Individual Components: Prospective Evidence From the S…

2018

Inorganic arsenic exposure is ubiquitous, and both exposure and interindividual differences in its metabolism have been associated with cardiometabolic risk. However, the associations of arsenic exposure and arsenic metabolism with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its individual components are relatively unknown. We used Poisson regression with robust variance to evaluate the associations of baseline arsenic exposure (urinary arsenic levels) and metabolism (relative percentage of arsenic species over their sum) with incident MetS and its individual components (elevated waist circumference, elevated triglycerides, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hypertension, and elevated fast…

AdultMaleWaistDiabetes riskEpidemiologyOriginal Contributionschemistry.chemical_elementPhysiology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesArsenicMidwestern United States03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyArsenic0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMetabolic SyndromeArsenic toxicitybusiness.industryArizonaEnvironmental exposureEnvironmental ExposureMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasechemistryIndians North AmericanFemaleMetabolic syndromebusinessCohort study
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