0000000000625925

AUTHOR

W. Nix

showing 4 related works from this author

Generalised sensory system abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a European multicentre study.

2007

International audience; BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is defined as a disease of the motor neurones, although several studies indicate involvement of the sensory nervous system. AIM: To evaluate the sensory nerve conduction studies (NCS) in 88 patients with ALS as part of a European multicentre study. METHODS: Seven European clinical neurophysiologists examined consecutive series of ALS patients. The examinations were peer reviewed, and the diagnosis of ALS was confirmed clinically. RESULTS: 20 (22.7%) patients with ALS had sensory NCS abnormalities in at least one nerve. Of those, 11 (12.5% of all patients) obtained an additional peer review diagnosis of electrophysiologi…

MalePathologyNeural Conduction0302 clinical medicineMESH: Aged 80 and overDorsal root ganglionMESH: Neural ConductionAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMESH: Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAged 80 and overMESH: Aged0303 health sciencesMESH: ElectrophysiologyMESH: Middle AgedMESH: Neurons AfferentMiddle AgedElectrophysiologyEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureMESH: Sensation DisordersSensation DisordersFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]PolyneuropathySensory nerveAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyNeuromuscular diseaseShort ReportSensory systemCentral nervous system disease03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumans[SDV.NEU] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Neurons AfferentAged030304 developmental biologyMESH: Humansbusiness.industryAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisMESH: Adultmedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)MESH: EuropebusinessMotor neurone diseaseMESH: Female030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Functional properties of motor units in motor neuron diseases and neuropathies.

1997

The relationship between the size of single motor unit (MU) action potentials and their twitch properties was estimated in patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA, n = 5) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, n = 10), as well as in patients with peripheral nerve lesions (PNL, n = 9). The data obtained from these groups were compared to normal controls (n = 8). In controls, the single MU twitch force was highly correlated to the corresponding EMG potential size in terms of macro EMG area. An enlargement of MUs, due to collateral sprouting and reflected by increased potential size and twitch force, was found in regenerating PNL and in slowly progressing SMA. Both parameters were highly c…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAction PotentialsElectromyographyMuscular Atrophy SpinalInternal medicinemedicineHumansAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisMotor Neuron DiseaseMotor Neuronsmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryElectromyographyGeneral NeuroscienceAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSpinal muscular atrophyMotor neuronCollateral sproutingMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSMA*Motor unitmedicine.anatomical_structurePeripheral neuropathyCardiologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessNeuroscienceElectroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology
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Relationship between electrical and mechanical properties of motor units.

1990

In six healthy volunteers, the size of the motor unit action potential (MUAP) was related to its contractile behaviour. Electrical activity was determined by measuring amplitude and area of the potential, using the macro electromyography (EMG) technique. The mechanical response was characterised by contraction time, twitch force and relaxation time, recorded with the spike triggered averaging technique. With increasing tension of the whole muscle corresponding to an increasing threshold, the force of single units enlarged exponentially compared to their EMG. There was only a weak relationship between contraction time and electrical activity and none between EMG and relaxation time.

AdultMaterials scienceMuscle RelaxationAction PotentialsElectromyographymedicineHumansMotor Neuronsmedicine.diagnostic_testTension (physics)ElectromyographyMusclesBiomechanicsAnatomyMiddle AgedBiomechanical PhenomenaMotor unitPsychiatry and Mental healthElectrophysiologyAmplitudeMuscle relaxationSurgeryNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomMuscle contractionBiomedical engineeringMuscle ContractionResearch ArticleJournal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
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Minimal manifestation status and prednisone withdrawal in the MGTX trial

2020

ObjectiveTo examine whether sustained minimal manifestation status (MMS) with complete withdrawal of prednisone is better achieved in thymectomized patients with myasthenia gravis (MG).MethodsThis study is a post hoc analysis of data from a randomized trial of thymectomy in MG (Thymectomy Trial in Non-Thymomatous Myasthenia Gravis Patients Receiving Prednisone Therapy [MGTX]). MGTX was a multicenter, randomized, rater-blinded 3-year trial that was followed by a voluntary 2-year extension for patients with acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody–positive MG without thymoma. Patients were randomized 1:1 to thymectomy plus prednisone vs prednisone alone. Participants were age 18–65 years at enr…

Malemedicine.medical_treatmentAzathioprinelaw.invention0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialPrednisonelawMedicineSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultMiddle AgedThymectomyCombined Modality TherapySubstance Withdrawal Syndrome3. Good healthSettore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA6.1 PharmaceuticalsAnesthesiaadolescent; adult; animals; combined modality therapy; female; humans; immunosuppressive agents; male; middle aged; myasthenia gravis; prednisone; rats; single-blind method; substance withdrawal syndrome; thymoma; thymus neoplasms; young adult; thymectomyCognitive SciencesFemaleImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugAdultThymomaAdolescentThymomaClinical Trials and Supportive ActivitiesClinical SciencesMGTX study groupAutoimmune DiseaseArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesRare DiseasesClinical ResearchMyasthenia GravisPost-hoc analysisAnimalsHumansNeurology & Neurosurgerybusiness.industryNeurosciencesEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsThymus Neoplasmsmedicine.diseaseMyasthenia gravisRatsThymectomyPrednisoneNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurology
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