0000000000630472

AUTHOR

Ingemar Björkhem

0000-0002-0575-9425

showing 3 related works from this author

International descriptive and interventional survey for oxycholesterol determination by gas- and liquid-chromatographic methods

2018

International audience; Increasing numbers of laboratories develop new methods based on gas-liquid and high-performance liquid chromatography to determine serum concentrations of oxygenated cholesterol metabolites such as 7alpha-, 24(S)-, and 27-hydroxycholesterol. We initiated a first international descriptive oxycholesterol (OCS) survey in 2013 and a second interventional survey 2014 in order to compare levels of OCS reported by different laboratories and to define possible sources of analytical errors. In 2013 a set of two lyophilized serum pools (A and B) was sent to nine laboratories in different countries for OCS measurement utilizing their own standard stock solutions. In 2014 eleven…

0301 basic medicineHigh performance-liquid chromatography[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiotechnologyChromatography GasDeuterium labelledHigh-performance liquid chromatographyBiochemistryBile acid precursor03 medical and health sciencesOxysterolgasSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansSurveys and QuestionnaireliquidReference standardsbile acid precursors; gas-liquid chromatography; high performance-liquid chromatography; isotope dilution; mass spectrometry; oxysterol; cholesterol; chromatography gas; chromatography liquid; humans; reference standards; surveys and questionnaires; biochemistryChromatographyMass spectrometry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryBile acid precursorsChromatography liquidGeneral MedicineStandard methodsSerum concentrationReference Standards16. Peace & justiceIsotope dilution3. Good health030104 developmental biologyGas-liquid chromatographyCholesterolChromatography GaEnvironmental sciencechromatographyReference StandardGas chromatographybile acid precursorsChromatography LiquidHuman
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Regulatory effects of simvastatin and apoJ on APP processing and amyloid-beta clearance in blood-brain barrier endothelial cells

2017

Amyloid-β peptides (Aβ) accumulate in cerebral capillaries indicating a central role of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although a relationship between apolipoprotein-, cholesterol- and Aβ metabolism is evident, the interconnecting mechanisms operating in brain capillary endothelial cells (BCEC) are poorly understood. ApoJ (clusterin) is present in HDL that regulates cholesterol metabolism which is disturbed in AD. ApoJ levels are increased in AD brains and in plasma of cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) patients. ApoJ may bind, prevent fibrillization, and enhance clearance of Aβ. We here define a connection of apoJ and cellular cholesterol home…

0301 basic medicineSimvastatinmedicine.medical_specialtyAmyloidSwineMice TransgenicBiologyBlood–brain barrierAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicinemedicineAmyloid precursor proteinAnimalsMolecular BiologyCells CulturedAmyloid beta-PeptidesClusterinEndothelial CellsCell Biologymedicine.diseaseLRP1Peptide FragmentsMice Inbred C57BLClusterin030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureBlood-Brain Barrierbiology.proteinFemaleCerebral amyloid angiopathyblood-brain barrier ; amyloid-β ; cholesterol ; simvastatin ; clusterin/apoJ ; LRP1Protein Processing Post-Translational030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIntracellularLipoprotein
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First international descriptive and interventional survey for cholesterol and non-cholesterol sterol determination by gas- and liquid-chromatography–…

2019

International audience; Serum concentrations of lathosterol, the plant sterols campesterol and sitosterol and the cholesterol metabolite 5alpha-cholestanol are widely used as surrogate markers of cholesterol synthesis and absorption, respectively. Increasing numbers of laboratories utilize a broad spectrum of well-established and recently developed methods for the determination of cholesterol and non-cholesterol sterols (NCS). In order to evaluate the quality of these measurements and to identify possible sources of analytical errors our group initiated the first international survey for cholesterol and NCS. The cholesterol and NCS survey was structured as a two-part survey which took place…

0301 basic medicineEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical BiochemistryBiochemistryCholesterol balancechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologySurveys and QuestionnairesPhytosterolABSORPTIONMedicineCholesterol absorptionPRECURSORSNormal laboratoryPhytosterols[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismSERUM PLANT STEROLSSitosterol3. Good healthCholestanolCholesterolAtherosclerosi030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCholesterol synthesisMolecular Medicinelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)HumanCholesterol synthesisChromatography GasCholesterol synthesiCampesterolatherosclerosis; cholesterol absorption; cholesterol balance; cholesterol synthesis; phytosterols; surrogate markerLathosterolDeuterium labelledArticle03 medical and health sciencesHumansMolecular BiologyChromatographybusiness.industryCholesterolCell BiologyAtherosclerosisSitosterolsSterol030104 developmental biologychemistryChromatography Ga3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicine1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyGas chromatographySurrogate markerbusiness[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionChromatography Liquid
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