0000000000634469

AUTHOR

R. Schmitt

showing 5 related works from this author

Association between cingulum bundle structure and cognitive performance: an observational study in major depression.

2009

AbstractBackgroundMajor depression can be regarded as a systemic neurobehavioral disorder resulting from dysfunction of the limbic-cortical networks. The cingulum bundle represents a major association fiber tract of those networks. The aim of our study was to determine the association of brain structural tissue markers of the cingulum bundle and cognitive function in patients with major depression.MethodsRegion-of-interest-based analyses of the middle-anterior and middle-posterior cingulum bundle fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) using color-coded diffusion-tensor imaging and neuropsychological assessment in 14 patients with major depression.ResultsFA of the middle-anteri…

Cingulate cortexMalemedicine.medical_specialtyObservationNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesGyrus CinguliFunctional Laterality03 medical and health sciencesAssociation fiber0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationMemoryFractional anisotropymedicineHumansAttention030212 general & internal medicineEffects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceNeuropsychological assessmentDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive Disorder Majormedicine.diagnostic_testCognitionMiddle Aged030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthDiffusion Tensor ImagingAnisotropyFemalePsychologyNeuroscienceDiffusion MRIEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
researchProduct

Nuclear Interactions of 400 GeV Protons in Emulsion

1978

Abstract We report on 400 GeV proton-emulsion nucleus reactions and compare the results to hadron-nucleus reactions at smaller energies. In particular we present results on the emission of fast target protons (essentially grey track particles) and on their correlation with the number of collisions inside the nucleus, ν, with the number of charged evaporated particles (essentially black track particles) and with the number of pions produced (essentially shower particles). We observe that the main features of the 200–400 GeV data are very similar. However, we find that the mean shower-particle multiplicity at 400 GeV is essentially higher than expected from the simple independent particle mod…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle modelFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)LimitingCentral regionNuclear physicsPionmedicine.anatomical_structureEmulsionmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentProjectile fragmentationNucleus
researchProduct

Efficient Control of raf Gene Expression by CAP and Two Raf Repressors that Bend DNA in Opposite Directions

1999

The plasmid-borne raf operon of Escherichia coli encodes proteins involved in the uptake and utilisation of the trisaccharide raffinose. The operon is subject to dual regulation; to negative control by the binding of RafR repressor to twin operators, O1 and O2, and to positive control by the cAMP-binding protein, CAP. We have identified the CAP binding site (CBS) as a 22 bp palindromic sequence with incomplete dyad symmetry by deletion analysis, DNasel footprinting and electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) of CAP-DNA complexes. The CBS is centred 60.5 bp upstream of the transcription start point and partially overlaps O1. In vivo, CAP increases rafA (alpha-galactosidase) gene express…

DNA BacterialCyclic AMP Receptor ProteinOperonMolecular Sequence DataClinical BiochemistryRepressorCooperativityBiologyBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundBacterial ProteinsGene expressionCyclic AMPBinding siteMolecular BiologyDyad symmetryPalindromic sequenceBinding SitesBase SequenceGene Expression Regulation BacterialMolecular biologyProto-Oncogene Proteins c-rafchemistryGenes BacterialNucleic Acid ConformationCarrier ProteinsDNABiological Chemistry
researchProduct

Expression and inducibility of drug-metabolizing enzymes in preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions of rat liver during nitrosamine-induced hepatocarcin…

1987

The expression, inducibility, and regulation of four different cytochrome (cyt.) P-450 isoenzymes (PB1, PB2, MC1, and MC2) NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase, the glutathione transferases (GSTs) B and C and microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEHb) have been studied during nitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis using immunohistochemical techniques. The investigations revealed basic differences in the expression of the individual drug metabolizing enzymes in the course of neoplastic development. While the two GSTs and mEHb were increased in all preneoplastic and benign neoplastic lesions, the levels of the distinct cyt. P-450 isoenzymes were characteristically different from each other. Following …

NitrosaminesCytochromeHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisReductaseToxicologyenvironment and public healthIsozymeMixed Function Oxygenaseschemistry.chemical_compoundLiver Neoplasms ExperimentalCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemAnimalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsAdenosine Triphosphataseschemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyHistocytochemistryImmunochemistryProteinsRats Inbred StrainsGeneral MedicineMolecular biologyRatsenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Drug metabolizing enzymesEnzymeLiverchemistryBiochemistryNitrosamineEnzyme InductionMicrosomal epoxide hydrolaseembryonic structurescardiovascular systembiology.proteinImmunohistochemistryFemalePrecancerous ConditionsArchives of Toxicology
researchProduct

Influence of clouds on the spectral actinic flux density in the lower troposphere (INSPECTRO): overview of the field campaigns

2008

Ultraviolet radiation is the key factor driving tropospheric photochemistry. It is strongly modulated by clouds and aerosols. A quantitative understanding of the radiation field and its effect on photochemistry is thus only possible with a detailed knowledge of the interaction between clouds and radiation. The overall objective of the project INSPECTRO was the characterization of the three-dimensional actinic radiation field under cloudy conditions. This was achieved during two measurement campaigns in Norfolk (East Anglia, UK) and Lower Bavaria (Germany) combining space-based, aircraft and ground-based measurements as well as simulations with the one-dimensional radiation transfer model UV…

Atmospheric ScienceAIRBORNEMODEL INTERCOMPARISON IPMMI010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPHOTOCHEMICAL ACTIVITYmedia_common.quotation_subjectFluxPHOTOLYSIS FREQUENCY-MEASUREMENTRadiationAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesBROKEN CLOUDlaw.inventionTroposphere010309 opticslcsh:Chemistrylaw0103 physical sciencesddc:550MEASUREMENTSZenithABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONSmedia_commonRemote sensingMonochromator0105 earth and related environmental sciences[SDU.OCEAN]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean AtmosphereVERTICAL-DISTRIBUTIONStray lightlcsh:QC1-999UVJSpectroradiometerlcsh:QD1-999Sky13. Climate actionQUANTUM YIELDSEnvironmental science/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1902lcsh:PhysicsAEROSOL EXTINCTION
researchProduct