0000000000636908

AUTHOR

Alexander Röth

showing 7 related works from this author

Effects on Survival and Neurocognitive Functions of Whole-Brain Radiotherapy (WBRT) and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) as Consolidation …

2016

Abstract Introduction: IELSG32 is an international randomized phase II trial with 2 key clinical questions in pts with PCNSL. The first question focused on optimal induction therapy, and results of the 1st randomization have demonstrated that MATRix combination (methotrexate (MTX), cytarabine (ARAC), thiotepa, rituximab (R)) is associated with significantly better outcome [Ferreri AJ, et al. Lancet Haematol 2016]. The second question addresses the efficacy and neurotolerability of ASCT, as an alternative to WBRT as consolidation. Herein, we report the results of the 2nd randomization (NCT01011920). Methods: HIV-neg pts 18-70 ys and ECOG PS ≤3 with new histology-proven PCNSL and measurable d…

medicine.medical_specialtyIntention-to-treat analysisRandomizationbusiness.industryImmunologyCell BiologyHematologyThioTEPANeutropeniamedicine.diseaseBiochemistry3. Good health03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeChemoimmunotherapy030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineImmunologymedicineClinical endpointRituximabbusiness030215 immunologymedicine.drugBlood
researchProduct

High-dose methotrexate-based immuno-chemotherapy for elderly primary CNS lymphoma patients (PRIMAIN study)

2017

Leukemia : normal and malignant hemopoiesis 31(4), 846-852 (2017). doi:10.1038/leu.2016.334

MaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyLymphomaPopulationMedizinProcarbazineGastroenterologyCentral Nervous System Neoplasms03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansImmunologic FactorseducationAgedNeoplasm StagingProportional Hazards ModelsAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyHematologybusiness.industryRemission InductionPrimary central nervous system lymphomaHematologyLomustinemedicine.diseaseSurgeryTumor BurdenMethotrexateTreatment OutcomeOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCytarabineQuality of LifeMethotrexateRituximabOriginal ArticleFemalebusiness030215 immunologymedicine.drugLeukemia
researchProduct

Sensitive Troponin I Assay in Early Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction

2009

BACKGROUND Cardiac troponin testing is central to the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. We evaluated a sensitive troponin I assay for the early diagnosis and risk stratification of myocardial infarction. METHODS In a multicenter study, we determined levels of troponin I as assessed by a sensitive assay, troponin T, and traditional myocardial necrosis markers in 1818 consecutive patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction, on admission and 3 hours and 6 hours after admission. RESULTS For samples obtained on admission, the diagnostic accuracy was highest with the sensitive troponin I assay (area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curve [AUC], 0.96), as compared with t…

MaleChest Painmedicine.medical_specialtyMyocardial InfarctionComorbiditySensitivity and SpecificityAnginaElectrocardiographyTroponin TPredictive Value of TestsInternal medicineTroponin ImedicineHumansAngina UnstableMyocardial infarctionAgedbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryTroponin IHazard ratioGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTroponinEarly DiagnosisROC CurveArea Under CurvePredictive value of testsbiology.proteinCardiologyFemaleMyocardial infarction diagnosisbusinessElectrocardiographyBiomarkersNew England Journal of Medicine
researchProduct

Distribution and categorization of left ventricular measurements in the general population: results from the population-based Gutenberg Heart Study.

2010

Background— Echocardiography, the dominant imaging modality for quantification of left ventricular metrics, has undergone continuing development in the past few decades. However, given the lack of population-based data, current guidelines are still based on restricted and small data sets analyzed with methods including expert opinion. This work presents empirically derived reference values from a large-scale, epidemiologic study conducted with state-of-the-art imaging technology and methods. Methods and Results— The distribution of echocardiographic measurements of the left ventricle was analyzed in a population-based sample of 5000 mid-Europeans from the Gutenberg Heart Study in Germany. …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHeart DiseasesHeart VentriclesPopulationSample (statistics)Severity of Illness IndexVentricular Function LeftAge DistributionSex FactorsPredictive Value of TestsReference ValuesGermanyMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProspective StudiesSex DistributioneducationAgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryAge FactorsNomogramMiddle AgedHealth SurveysQuantile regressionSurgeryData setNomogramsCategorizationPredictive value of testsImaging technologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessCartographyCirculation. Cardiovascular imaging
researchProduct

Whole-brain radiotherapy or autologous stem-cell transplantation as consolidation strategies after high-dose methotrexate-based chemoimmunotherapy in…

2017

Background The International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group-32 (IELSG32) trial is an international randomised phase 2 study that addresses two key clinical questions in the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma. Results of the first randomisation have demonstrated that methotrexate, cytarabine, thiotepa, and rituximab (called the MATRix regimen) is the induction combination associated with significantly better outcome compared with the other induction combinations tested. Here, we report the results of the second randomisation that addresses the efficacy of myeloablative chemotherapy supported by autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT), as an alternative to wh…

OncologyAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyautologous stem cell transplantationAdolescentLymphomaMedizinprimary CNS lymphoma whole brain radiotherapy autologous stem cell transplantationPhases of clinical researchThioTEPATransplantation AutologousDisease-Free SurvivalCentral Nervous System Neoplasms03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineAutologous stem-cell transplantationprimary CNS lymphomaChemoimmunotherapyInternal medicineJournal ArticleMedicineHumansAgedManchester Cancer Research CentreDose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/mcrcInduction chemotherapyBrainHematologyMiddle AgedCombined Modality Therapy3. Good healthSurgeryTransplantationRegimenMethotrexate030220 oncology & carcinogenesiswhole brain radiotherapyRituximabFemalebusiness030215 immunologymedicine.drugStem Cell Transplantation
researchProduct

Chemoimmunotherapy with methotrexate, cytarabine, thiotepa, and rituximab (MATRix regimen) in patients with primary CNS lymphoma: results of the firs…

2016

BACKGROUND: Standard treatment for patients with primary CNS lymphoma remains to be defined. Active therapies are often associated with increased risk of haematological or neurological toxicity. In this trial, we addressed the tolerability and efficacy of adding rituximab with or without thiotepa to methotrexate-cytarabine combination therapy (the MATRix regimen), followed by a second randomisation comparing consolidation with whole-brain radiotherapy or autologous stem cell transplantation in patients with primary CNS lymphoma. We report the results of the first randomisation in this Article.METHODS: For the international randomised phase 2 International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group-32 …

MaleComparative Effectiveness ResearchTransplantation ConditioningGastrointestinal DiseasesDenmarkMedizinKaplan-Meier EstimateDexamethasoneCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsDeath Sudden0302 clinical medicineIntraocular LymphomaGermanyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicineStandard treatmentOptic Nerve NeoplasmsPoisoningRemission InductionCytarabineHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAnemiaHematologyInduction ChemotherapyAcute Kidney InjuryMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyMagnetic Resonance Imaging3. Good healthStrokeTreatment OutcomeTolerabilityItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesischemoimmunotherapyRituximabFemaleNeurotoxicity SyndromesChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryRituximabSwitzerlandmedicine.drugMucositismedicine.medical_specialtyLymphoma B-CellNeutropeniaThioTEPAInfectionsTransplantation AutologousDisease-Free Survival03 medical and health sciencesprimary CNS lymphomaChemoimmunotherapyInternal medicineJournal Articleprimary CNS lymphoma chemoimmunotherapyHumansbusiness.industryThrombosismedicine.diseaseThrombocytopeniaUnited KingdomSurgeryTransplantationRegimenMethotrexateHeart InjuriesHyperglycemiaRadiotherapy Adjuvantbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFebrile neutropeniaThiotepaFollow-Up StudiesThe Lancet. Haematology
researchProduct

Randomized phase III study of whole-brain radiotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma

2015

Objective: This is the final report of a phase III randomized study to evaluate whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in primary therapy of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) after a median follow-up of 81.2 months. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL were randomized to high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX)–based chemotherapy alone or followed by WBRT. We hypothesized that the omission of WBRT would not compromise overall survival (OS; primary endpoint), using a noninferiority design with a margin of 0.9. Results: In the per-protocol population (n = 320), WBRT nonsignificantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) (median 18.2 vs 11.9 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0…

MaleOncologyAntimetabolites Antineoplasticmedicine.medical_specialtyLymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationMedizin610 Medicine & healthDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumanseducationAgededucation.field_of_studyChemotherapybusiness.industryHazard ratioAntineoplastic ProtocolsMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyConfidence interval10040 Clinic for NeurologyRadiation therapyMethotrexateTreatment Outcome2728 Neurology (clinical)MethotrexateNeurology (clinical)Cranial Irradiationbusinessmedicine.drug
researchProduct