0000000000639352

AUTHOR

Sandrine Zahn

showing 2 related works from this author

Telomere erosion varies with sex and age at immune challenge but not with maternal antibodies in pigeons

2018

International audience; Conditions experienced early in life have profound impact on adult fitness, and telomere erosion could be a key mechanism in this process. In particular, early exposure to parasites is a frequent phenomenon in young vertebrates, which is associated with several short- and long-term costs such as telomere erosion. However, the timing of exposure to parasites during ontogeny and maternal antibodies can strongly modulate the costs of immunity, and could differentially affect telomere erosion. Here, we compared the effects of an early or late immune challenge on telomere erosion rate in male and female young feral pigeons (Columba livia) having received or not maternal a…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineMalePhysiologyOntogenyPhysiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesErosion rateEarly-life effectAntibodies[ SDE ] Environmental Sciences03 medical and health sciencesImmune systemSex FactorsAntigenMaternal effectImmunityGeneticsAnimalsColumbidaeMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTelomere ShorteningbiologyMaternal effectAge FactorsTelomereTelomere030104 developmental biologyImmune System[SDE]Environmental Sciencesbiology.proteinAnimal Science and ZoologyFemaleAntibodyImmunity Maternally-AcquiredEcological Immunology
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Early life infection and host senescence

2018

IF 3.224 (2017); International audience; Advanced age is often associated with a chronic inflammatory status and inflammatory diseases. It has been suggested that exposure to infectious agents that stimulate the inflammatory response at early ages might have carry over effects in terms of accelerated senescence and increased mortality at late ages. However, not all pathogens and parasites have pro-inflammatory effects. In particular, parasitic nematodes have been shown to dampen the inflammatory response and to prevent or alleviate the symptoms of inflammatory diseases. We, therefore, tentatively predicted that early infection with a parasite that has anti-inflammatory properties might post…

0301 basic medicineSenescenceMaleAgingLPSRodent[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]LongevityInflammationHeligmosomoides polygyrusBiochemistryHost-Parasite Interactions03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyBiomarkers of aging[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesbiology.animalGeneticsmedicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]AnimalsMolecular BiologyStrongylida InfectionsNematodeInflammationNematospiroides dubiusbiology[SDV.MHEP.GEG] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyHost (biology)[SDV.MHEP.GEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Geriatry and gerontologyCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationPhenotype3. Good healthDisease Models Animal030104 developmental biologyNematodeImmunology[SDV.MHEP.MI] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesMice Inbred CBAFemaleHeligmosomoides polygyrusmedicine.symptomBiomarkers[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology030215 immunology
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