0000000000640351

AUTHOR

Lars Fischer

showing 2 related works from this author

Serotherapy with thymoglobulin and alemtuzumab differentially influences frequency and function of natural killer cells after allogeneic stem cell tr…

2007

Although thymoglobulin and alemtuzumab are frequently used in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), little is known of their effects on NK cells, which mediate important functions in post-transplantation immunology. In the present study, we determined NK cell death in vitro using propidium iodide and Annexin V. The NK cell activity in 34 patients at day +30 after allogeneic HSCT was assessed using the CD107a assay. Alemtuzumab and thymoglobulin were similarly very potent in inducing NK cell death in vitro. Even in low concentrations (1 microg/ml) the antibodies induced apoptosis and necrosis in a relevant percentage of NK cells (30%). However, the number of tumor reactive (CD107a+…

AdultAdolescentAntibodies Neoplasmmedicine.medical_treatmentApoptosisHematopoietic stem cell transplantationAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedLymphocyte DepletionNatural killer cellCell Line TumormedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousProgenitor cellAlemtuzumabAgedAntilymphocyte SerumTransplantationCell DeathThymoglobulinbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAntibodies MonoclonalHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseKiller Cells NaturalTransplantationmedicine.anatomical_structureGraft-versus-host diseaseImmunologyAlemtuzumabStem cellbusinessImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugBone Marrow Transplantation
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Randomized phase III study of whole-brain radiotherapy for primary CNS lymphoma

2015

Objective: This is the final report of a phase III randomized study to evaluate whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in primary therapy of primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) after a median follow-up of 81.2 months. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed PCNSL were randomized to high-dose methotrexate (HDMTX)–based chemotherapy alone or followed by WBRT. We hypothesized that the omission of WBRT would not compromise overall survival (OS; primary endpoint), using a noninferiority design with a margin of 0.9. Results: In the per-protocol population (n = 320), WBRT nonsignificantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) (median 18.2 vs 11.9 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.83 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0…

MaleOncologyAntimetabolites Antineoplasticmedicine.medical_specialtyLymphomamedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationMedizin610 Medicine & healthDisease-Free Survivallaw.inventionCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumanseducationAgededucation.field_of_studyChemotherapybusiness.industryHazard ratioAntineoplastic ProtocolsMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapyConfidence interval10040 Clinic for NeurologyRadiation therapyMethotrexateTreatment Outcome2728 Neurology (clinical)MethotrexateNeurology (clinical)Cranial Irradiationbusinessmedicine.drug
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