0000000000646670
AUTHOR
Stefano Tumini
Combined therapy with insulin and growth hormone in 17 patients with type-1 diabetes and growth disorders.
<b><i>Background/Aim:</i></b> Combined growth hormone (GH) and insulin therapy is rarely prescribed by pediatric endocrinologists. We investigated the attitude of Italian physicians to prescribing that therapy in the case of short stature and type-1 diabetes (T1DM). <b><i>Methods:</i></b> A questionnaire was sent and if a patient was identified, data on growth and diabetes management were collected. <b><i>Results:</i></b> Data from 42 centers (84%) were obtained. Of these, 29 centers reported that the use of combined therapy was usually avoided. A total of 17 patients were treated in 13 centers (GH was started before T1…
Prevalence of hypospadias in Italy according to severity, gestational age and birthweight: an epidemiological study
Abstract Background Hypospadias is a congenital displacement of the urethral meatus in male newborns, being either an isolated defect at birth or a sign of sexual development disorders. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence rate of hypospadias in different Districts of Italy, in order to make a comparison with other countries all over the world. Methods We reviewed all the newborns file records (years 2001–2004) in 15 Italian Hospitals. Results We found an overall hypospadias prevalence rate of 3.066 ± 0.99 per 1000 live births (82.48% mild hypospadias, 17.52% moderate-severe). In newborns Small for Gestational Age (birthweight th percentile) of any gestational age the prevalen…