0000000000653416

AUTHOR

Djafar Chabane

0000-0003-4491-3154

showing 3 related works from this author

Experimental characterization of a novel configuration of thermoelectric refrigerator with integrated finned heat pipes

2021

Abstract Thermoelectric refrigerating systems (TER) are environment-friendly technologies. They have several advantages such as low maintenance costs, are less cumbersome and long lifetime. However, these systems have low coefficient of performance and are limited in achieving low temperature levels. This study investigates a new configuration of TE refrigerator employing a novel arrangement of heat sinks with integrated flat and finned heat pipes. A mathematical model is firstly developed to predict transient temperatures and cooling limit time. An experimental characterization is then performed and it includes optimization of energy consumption, cooling time, temperature levels and TE ref…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceThermoelectric coolingMechanical EngineeringNuclear engineering0211 other engineering and technologiesRefrigerator car02 engineering and technologyBuilding and ConstructionCoefficient of performanceHeat sink021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyHeat pipeThermoelectric effect021108 energyTransient (oscillation)0210 nano-technologyInternational Journal of Refrigeration
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Energy management of a thermally coupled fuel cell system and metal hydride tank

2019

International audience; Being produced from renewable energy, hydrogen is one of the most efficient energy carriers of the future. Using metal alloys, hydrogen can be stored and transported at a low cost, in a safe and effective manner. However, most metals react with hydrogen to form a compound called metal hydride (MH). This reaction is an exothermic process, and as a result releases heat. With sufficient heat supply, hydrogen can be released from the as-formed metal hydride. In this work, we propose an integrated power system of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) together with a hydride tank designed for vehicle use. We investigate different aspects for developing metal hydride…

PILE A COMBUSTIBLEMaterials scienceHydrogenExothermic processHYDROGEN TANKIntermetallicEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementProton exchange membrane fuel cellENERGIE02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry7. Clean energy01 natural sciences[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticHydrogen storage[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]Operating temperatureTHERMAL COUPLINGENERGY MANAGEMENT[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph][SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]COUPLAGE[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of the fluids [physics.class-ph]Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryHydride[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric power021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsFUEL CELL0104 chemical sciencesRenewable energyFuel TechnologyChemical engineeringchemistryHYDROGENE[PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]0210 nano-technologybusiness
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Innovative method to estimate state of charge of the hydride hydrogen tank: application of fuel cell electric vehicles

2021

International audience; Significant attention has been paid to metal hydrides (MH) as an environmentally friendly and safe way to store hydrogen. This technology has considerable potential for the application of embedded hydrogen storage in fuel cell electric vehicles, but its widespread application faces a major problem in terms of estimating the remaining hydrogen amount in the tank. In this work, a new method is proposed for estimating the state of charge (SoC) of the hydrogen hydride tank (HHT) by application of piezoelectric material. The idea is to cover the entire inner wall of the metal-hydride tank with a layer of piezoelectric material. During the process of hydrogen absorption, t…

0209 industrial biotechnologyMaterials scienceHydrogen020209 energychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyHydrogen tank7. Clean energy[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Materials[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticMetal020901 industrial engineering & automation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]Electrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Waste managementHydride[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerPiezoelectricityEnvironmentally friendlyState of chargechemistryHardware and ArchitectureMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulationvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_medium[PHYS.MECA.THER]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Thermics [physics.class-ph]Fuel cellsSoftware
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