0000000000661899

AUTHOR

Dorothee Sandmann

showing 2 related works from this author

Tropical Andean forests are highly susceptible to nutrient inputs--rapid effects of experimental N and P addition to an Ecuadorian montane forest.

2012

Tropical regions are facing increasing atmospheric inputs of nutrients, which will have unknown consequences for the structure and functioning of these systems. Here, we show that Neotropical montane rainforests respond rapidly to moderate additions of N (50 kg ha -1 yr -1) and P (10 kg ha -1 yr -1). Monitoring of nutrient fluxes demonstrated that the majority of added nutrients remained in the system, in either soil or vegetation. N and P additions led to not only an increase in foliar N and P concentrations, but also altered soil microbial biomass, standing fine root biomass, stem growth, and litterfall. The different effects suggest that trees are primarily limited by P, whereas some pro…

0106 biological sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric scienceslcsh:MedicinePlant Science01 natural sciencesPlant RootsTreesSoilNutrientGlobal Change EcologyBiomasslcsh:ScienceConservation ScienceBiomass (ecology)MultidisciplinaryEcologyEcologyPhosphorusVegetationBiodiversityPlant litterBiogeochemistrySoil EcologyPlantsTropical; Andean; Forests; Nutrient Input; N; P; Ecuadorian Montane ForestTerrestrial EnvironmentsEcuadorResearch ArticleNitrogenRainforestBiology010603 evolutionary biologyEcosystemsSystems EcologynutrientsPlant-Environment InteractionsForest ecologyEcosystemmontaneforestTerrestrial EcologyFertilizersBiologyEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTropical ClimateChemical EcologyPlant Ecologylcsh:RTropics15. Life on landPlant Leaveslcsh:QEcological EnvironmentsPloS one
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Nutrient Additions Affecting Matter Turnover in Forest and Pasture Ecosystems

2013

Nutrient inputs into ecosystems of the tropical mountain rainforest region are projected to further increase in the next decades. To investigate whether important ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling and matter turnover in native forests and pasture ecosystems show different patterns of response, two nutrient addition experiments have been established: NUMEX in the forest and FERPAST at the pasture. Both ecosystems already responded 1.5 years after the start of nutrient application (N, P, NP, Ca). Interestingly, most nutrients remained in the respective systems. While the pasture grass was co-limited by N and P, most tree species responded to P addition. Soil microbial biomass in the…

2. Zero hungergeographyBiomass (ecology)Nutrient cyclegeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesEcology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesRainforest15. Life on land01 natural sciencesPastureEcosystem servicesNutrientAgronomy040103 agronomy & agricultureLitter0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental scienceEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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