0000000000667914

AUTHOR

Emiliano Ippoliti

0000-0001-5513-8056

showing 2 related works from this author

Post-Translational Regulation of CYP450s Metabolism As Revealed by All-Atoms Simulations of the Aromatase Enzyme.

2019

Phosphorylation by kinases enzymes is a widespread regulatory mechanism able of rapidly altering the function of target proteins. Among these are cytochrome P450s (CYP450), a superfamily of enzymes performing the oxidation of endogenous and exogenous substrates thanks to the electron supply of a redox partner. In spite of its pivotal role, the molecular mechanism by which phosphorylation modulates CYP450s metabolism remains elusive. Here by performing microsecond-long all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, we disclose how phosphorylation regulates estrogen biosynthesis, catalyzed by the Human Aromatase (HA) enzyme. Namely, we unprecedentedly propose that HA phosphorylation at Y361 markedl…

CytochromeFlavin MononucleotideProtein ConformationGeneral Chemical EngineeringFlavin mononucleotide-Oxidative phosphorylationLibrary and Information SciencesMolecular Dynamics Simulation01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundAromatase0103 physical sciencesPost-translational regulationAromatasePhosphorylationBinding Sites010304 chemical physicsbiologyKinaseGeneral ChemistryMetabolism0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCell biology010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicabiology.proteinFlavin-Adenine DinucleotidePhosphorylationQuantum TheoryProtein Processing Post-TranslationalNADPJournal of chemical information and modeling
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All-Atom simulations disclose how cytochrome reductase reshapes the substrate access/egress routes of its partner cyp450s

2020

Cytochromes P450 enzymes (CYP450s) promote the oxidative metabolism of a variety of substrates via the electrons supplied by the cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) and upon formation of a CPR/CYP450 adduct. In spite of the pivotal regulatory importance of this process, the impact of CPR binding on the functional properties of its partner CYP450 remains elusive. By performing multiple microsecond-long all-Atom molecular dynamics simulations of a 520â »000-Atom model of a CPR/CYP450 adduct embedded in a membrane mimic, we disclose the molecular terms for their interactions, considering the aromatase (HA) enzyme as a proxy of the CYP450 family. Our study strikingly unveils that CPR binding alters…

CytochromeStereochemistryeducationPlasma protein binding-ReductaseMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSubstrate SpecificityElectron Transport03 medical and health sciencesAromataseCytochrome P-450 Enzyme Systemhealth services administrationHumansddc:530General Materials Sciencecardiovascular diseasesP450 EnzymesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryhealth care economics and organizations030304 developmental biologyNADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase0303 health sciencesOxidative metabolismbiologyChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)Cytochrome P450 reductaseElectron transport chain0104 chemical sciencesAromatase; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Electron Transport; Humans; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Protein Binding; Substrate SpecificitySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicabiology.proteintherapeuticsProtein Binding
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