0000000000668328

AUTHOR

Abdelsamed A. Elshamy

showing 2 related works from this author

New antimicrobial metabolites from the medicinal herb Artemisia herba-Alba

2019

Artemisia herba-alba is widely used in traditional medicines for the treatment of several diseases. From the aerial parts organic extract of A. herba-alba, two new compounds, 1,3,8-trihydroxyeudesm-4-en-7α,11βH-12,6α-olide (1) and 5-β-​D-​glucopyranosyloxy​-​7-methoxy-​6H-​benzopyran-​2-​one (2), respectively, together with five known metabolites: 3α,8β-dihydroxygermacr-4(15),9(10)-dien-7β,11αH,12,6α-olide (3), 1β,8α-dihydroxy-11α,13-dihydrobalchanin (4), 11-epiartapshin (5), tomenin (6) and benzoic acid, p-​(β-​D-​glucopyranosyloxy)​-​methyl ester (7), were isolated and identified. The chemical structures were proven depending upon spectroscopic analysis, including 1 D/2D NMR as and ESI-MS…

biologyTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryArtemisia herba-albaOrganic ChemistryPlant ScienceAntimicrobialbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical Chemistry010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryArtemisiaMedicinal herbs
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Cytotoxicity of 40 Egyptian plant extracts targeting mechanisms of drug-resistant cancer cells

2019

Abstract Background The multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype encounters a major challenge to the success of established chemotherapy in cancer patients. We hypothesized that cytotoxic medicinal plants with novel phytochemicals can overcome MDR and kill MDR-cells with similar efficacy as drug sensitive cells. Purpose We evaluated plant extracts from an unexplored ecosystem in Egypt with unusual climate and nutrient conditions for their activity against sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. Material and methods/study design Methylene chloride: methanol (1:1) and methanol: H2O (7:3) extracts of 40 plants were prepared resulting in a sum of 76 fraction containing compounds with v…

Programmed cell deathCell SurvivalPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisCentaureaWithaniaPulicariaMagnoliopsida03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryHumansCytotoxic T cellViability assayCytotoxicity030304 developmental biologyMembrane Potential MitochondrialPharmacology0303 health sciencesPlants MedicinalbiologyPlant ExtractsChemistryWithaniabiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicMolecular biologyDrug Resistance MultipleMultiple drug resistanceComplementary and alternative medicineDrug Resistance NeoplasmCell culture030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellMolecular MedicineEgyptReactive Oxygen SpeciesPhytotherapyPhytomedicine
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