0000000000673458

AUTHOR

J. M. Gaillard

showing 16 related works from this author

Search for eV (pseudo)scalar penetrating particles in the SPS neutrino beam

2000

We carried out a model-independent search for light scalar or pseudoscalar particles $a$'s (an example of which is the axion) that couple to two photons by using a photon-regeneration method at high energies allowing a substantial increase in the sensitivity to $eV$ masses.\ The experimental set-up is based on elements of the CERN West Area Neutrino Facility (WANF) beam line and theNOMAD neutrino detector.\ The new particles, if they exist, could be produced through the Primakoff effect in interactions of high energy photons, generated by the 450 $GeV$ protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target, with virtual photons from the WANF horn magnetic field.\ The particles would penetrate the downstre…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhoton[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaVirtual particleFísicaScalar boson01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsPseudoscalarNeutrino detector0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsAxionPrimakoff effectParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search forB-meson decays to two-body final states witha0(980) mesons

2004

We present a search for B decays to charmless final states involving charged or neutral a0 mesons. The data sample corresponds to 89 million BBbar pairs collected with the BABAR detector operating at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. We find no significant signals and determine the following 90% C.L. upper limits: BR(B0 -> a0-pi+) a0-K+) a0-K0bar) a00pi+) a00K+) a00K0) a0X and a0 -> etapi, where X indicates K or pi.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesParticle identificationB-factoryNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for the Radiative DecaysB→ργandB0→ωγ

2004

A search for the exclusive radiative decays B {yields} {rho}(770){gamma} and B{sup 0} {yields} {omega}(782){gamma} is performed on a sample of about 84 million B{bar B} events collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e{sup +}e{sup -} storage ring. No significant signal is seen in any of the channels. We set upper limits on the branching fractions {Beta} of {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {rho}{sup 0}{gamma}) < 1.2 x 10{sup -6}, {Beta}(B{sup +} {yields} {rho}{sup +}{gamma}) < 2.1 x 10{sup -6}, and {Beta}(B{sup 0} {yields} {omega}{gamma}) < 1.0 x 10{sup -6} at 90% confidence level (C.L.). Using the assumption that {Lambda}(B {yields} {rho}{gamma}) = {Lambda}(B{sup +} {yields} …

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationRadiative decayGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesOmegaCrystallography0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferB mesonAtomic physics010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Study ofB±→J/ψπ±andB±→J/ψK±Decays: Measurement of the Ratio of Branching Fractions and Search for DirectCPViolation

2004

Decays that measure the ratio of branching fractions and searches for direct CP violations were analyzed. The decays were collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric B factory at SLAC. The fitted asymmetries for the small observed differences in the tracking efficiency were corrected between positively and negatively charged track. It was found that the uncertainty in the fixed parameters of the PDFs, determined by fits to stimulated or nonsignal data sets, contributed 0.001 to the systematic errors.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyTracking (particle physics)Branching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)B-factoryNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Limit on νe→ντ oscillations from the NOMAD experiment

2000

Abstract In the context of a two-flavour approximation we reinterpret the published NOMAD limit on ν μ → ν τ oscillations in terms of ν e → ν τ oscillations. At 90% C.L. we obtain sin 2 2θ eτ 5.2×10 −2 for large Δm 2 , while for sin 2 2 θ eτ =1 the confidence region includes Δm 2 2 / c 4 .

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesContext (language use)Limit (mathematics)Neutrino beam010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillation01 natural sciencesCharged currentPhysics Letters B
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Search forD0−D¯0mixing using semileptonic decay modes

2004

Based on an 87-fb{sup -1} data set collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory, a search for D{sup 0}-D-bar{sup 0} mixing has been made using the semileptonic decay modes D*{sup +}{yields}{pi}{sup +}D{sup 0}, D{sup 0}{yields}K{sup (}*{sup )}e{nu} (+c.c.). The use of these modes allows unambiguous flavor tagging and a combined fit of the D{sup 0} decay time and D*{sup +}-D{sup 0} mass difference ({delta}M) distributions. The high-statistics sample of unmixed semileptonic D{sup 0} decays is used to model the {delta}M distribution and time dependence of mixed events directly from the data. Neural networks are used to select events and reconstruct the D{sup 0}. A r…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationElectron01 natural sciencesParticle identificationB-factoryDistribution (mathematics)0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsMixing (physics)Physical Review D
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Search for the decayB0→J/ψγ

2004

We present the results of a search for the radiative decay B0 --> J/psi gamma in a data set containing 123 million Y(4S)--> B B-bar decays, collected by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+e- storage ring at SLAC. We find no evidence for a signal and place an upper limit of B(B0 --> J/psi gamma) < 1.6 x 10^-6 at 90% confidence level.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionRadiative decay01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsParticle identificationParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsStorage ringPhysical Review D
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Neutrino production of opposite sign dimuons in the NOMAD experiment

2000

The NOMAD Collaboration presents a study of opposite sign dimuon events in the framework of Leading Order QCD. A total of 2714 neutrino- and 115 antineutrino-induced opposite sign dimuon events with $E_{\mu 1}, E_{\mu 2} > 4.5$ GeV, $15 1\;(\mbox{GeV}/\mbox{c})^{2}$ are observed %in the data from the 1995 and 1996 runs. in the Front-Calorimeter of NOMAD during the 1995 and 1996 runs. The analysis yields a value for the charm quark mass of $m_{c} = 1.3^{+0.3\;+0.3}_{-0.3\;-0.3}\;\mbox{GeV}/\m box{c}^{2}$ and for the average semileptonic branching ratio of $B_{c} = 0.095^{+0.007\;+0.014}_{-0.007\;-0.013}$. The ratio of the strange to non-strange sea in the nucleon is measured to be $\kappa = …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionOrder (ring theory)Física01 natural sciencesCharm quarkNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (computer science)Neutrino010306 general physicsNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Search forB±→[K∓π±]DK±and Upper Limit on theb→uAmplitude inB±→DK±

2004

We search for B±→[K∓π±]DK± decays, where [K∓π±]D indicates that the K∓π± pair originates from the decay of a D0 or D 0. Results are based on 120×106 Υ(4S)→BB decays collected with the BABAR detector at SLAC. We set an upper limit on the ratio RKπ≡ [Γ(B+→[K-π+]DK+)+Γ(B-→[K+π-]DK-)]/[Γ(B+→[K+π-]DK+)+Γ(B-→[K-π+]DK-)]<0.026 (90%   C.L.). This constrains the amplitude ratio rB≡ |A(B-→D 0K-)/A(B-→D0K-)|<0.22 (90% C.L.), consistent with expectations. The small value of rB favored by our analysis suggests that the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa phase γ from B→DK will be difficult.

Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyValue (computer science)Width ratio01 natural sciencesAmplitude ratioParticle decayAmplitudeClassical mechanics0103 physical sciencesLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Search for the Rare Leptonic Decay B+→μ+νμ

2004

A search for the rare leptonic decay with data collected at the resonance by the BABAR experiment was carried out. The decay rate was sensitive to the product of the Cabibbo Kobayashi Maskawa matrix element (Vub and the B decay constant fb, which was propotional to the wave function for zero separation between the quarks. The data used in the analysis was collectd with BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage ring and the sample consisted of an integrity luminosity of 81.4 fb-1. The systematic uncertainty in the signal efficiency was evaluated which included the muon candidate selection and the reconstruction efficiency of the companion B.

OptimizationCharged trackIonizationParticle physicsMuonExtrapolationGeneral Physics and AstronomyBaBar experimentCalorimetryResonanceUpper and lower boundsHigh energy physicMathematical modelParameter estimationB mesonLeptonic decayProbabilityPhysicsData reductionBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyResonanceKinematicHEPMonte Carlo methodMagnetic fieldBaBarHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBranching fraction
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Study ofB→DsJ(*)+D¯(*)Decays

2004

We report a study of D-sJ(*)(2317)(+) and D-sJ(2460)(+) meson production in B decays. We observe the decays B+--> D-sJ((*)+)(D) over bar ((*)0) and B-0 --> DsJ(*)+D(*)- with the subsequent decays D-sJ(*)(2317)(+)-->D(s)(+)pi(0), D-sJ(2460)(+)-->D(s)(+)gamma, and D-sJ(2460)(+)-->D(s)(*+)pi(0). Based on a data sample of 122.1x10(6) B(B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B factory, we obtain branching fractions for these modes, including the previously unseen decays B-->(DsJ(*)+D*). In addition, we perform an angular analysis of D-sJ(2460)(+)-->D(s)(+)gamma decays to test the different D-sJ(2460)(+) spin hypotheses.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsMeson production010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomy010306 general physics01 natural sciencesB-factoryPhysical Review Letters
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Search for Lepton-Flavor Violation in the Decayτ−→ℓ−ℓ+ℓ−

2004

A search for the lepton-flavor-violating decay of the tau into three charged leptons has been performed using 91.5 fb(-1) of data collected at an e(+)e(-)center-of-mass energy around 10.58 GeV with the BABAR detector at the SLAC storage ring PEP-II. In all six decay modes considered, the numbers of events found in data are compatible with the background expectations. Upper limits on the branching fractions are set in the range (1-3)x10(-7) at 90% confidence level.

PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsFlavorStorage ringLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Precision measurement of scaled momentum, charge multiplicity, and thrust in νμN and interactions

1999

By focusing on the notion of electronic document, we differentiate two evolutions which are useful to distinct titles: on the one hand are the documents, which have value of reference. Its administrator will take care to preserve its integrity and its context of production which is strongly significant. On the other hand are resources, evolutionary elements by nature, which the user must be able to appropriate and who must thus be placed at the disposal so that the production is erased, to focus on a logic of exploitation and service.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsOverlineCoherence effectElectronic documentThrustMultiplicity (chemistry)Charged currentPhysics Letters B
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Search for flavor-changing neutral current and lepton-flavor violating decays of D-0 -&gt; l(+)l(-)

2004

We report on a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decays $\Dz\to e^+e^-$ and $\Dz\to\mu^+\mu^-$, and the lepton-flavor violating decay $\Dz\to e^\pm\mu^\mp$. The measurement is based on $122 {fb}^{-1}$ of data collected by the \babar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider. No evidence is found for any of the decays. The upper limits on the branching fractions, at the 90 % confidence level, are $1.2\times 10^{-6}$ for $\Dz\to e^+e^-$, $1.3\times 10^{-6}$ for $\Dz\to\mu^+\mu^-$, and $8.1\times 10^{-7}$ for $\Dz\to e^\pm\mu^\mp$.

OptimizationParticle physicsLepton-flavor violating (LFV)Electron–positron annihilationBABARCharged particleGeneral Physics and Astronomy-Standard model (SM)Lambda baryon01 natural sciencesPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsSilicon microstrip detector0103 physical sciencesPEP2010306 general physicsDETECTOR; BABAR; SLACDETECTORFlavorProbabilityPhysicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsEnergy dissipationFlavor-changing neutral currentColliding beam acceleratorMicrostrip deviceHEPFlavor-changing neutral current (FCNC)Drift chamberPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorSLACLepton
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Inclusive production of ρ0(770), f0(980) and f2(1270) mesons in νμ charged current interactions

2001

The inclusive production of the meson resonances $\rho^{0}(770)$, $f_0(980)$ and $f_2(1270)$ in neutrino-nucleus charged current interactions has been studied with the NOMAD detector exposed to the wide band neutrino beam generated by 450 GeV protons at the CERN SPS. For the first time the $f_{0}(980)$ meson is observed in neutrino interactions. The statistical significance of its observation is 6 standard deviations. The presence of $f_{2}(1270)$ in neutrino interactions is reliably established. The average multiplicity of these three resonances is measured as a function of several kinematic variables. The experimental results are compared to the multiplicities obtained from a simulation b…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]MesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryNeutrino beam01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Wide bandNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSimulation basedCharged currentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear Physics B
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The BaBar detector: Upgrades, operation and performance

2013

The BABAR detector operated successfully at the PEP-Il asymmetric e(+) e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to 2008. This report covers upgrades, operation, and performance of the collider and the detector systems, as well as the trigger, online and offline computing, and aspects of event reconstruction since the beginning of data taking.

Online and offlinePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBABARSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawBeam monitoringPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ream monitoringInstrumentationQCEvent reconstructionPhysicsoperational experience; high-luminosity storage ring operation; beam monitoring; general-purpose detector for colliding beamsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamsDetectorElectrical engineeringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)upgrade [detector]:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Beam monitoring; General-purpose detector for colliding beams; High-luminosity storage ring operation; Operational experience; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearPARTICLE PHYSICS;PEP2;BABARSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationperformanceNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCollideractivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHigh-luminosity storage ring operation:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Operational experienceExperimental High Energy PhysicsBaBarPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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