0000000000675209
AUTHOR
Paola Pizzillo
Infezione occulta da HBV in pazienti con malattie oncoematologiche
EVALUATING THE RISK OF HEPATITIS B REACTIVATION IN PATIENTS WITH HAEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES: IS THE SERUM HEPATITIS B PROFILE RELIABLE?
Background/Aim: Patients with an occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection undergoing deep immunosuppression are potentially at risk of HBV reactivation. In order to assess whether a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for HBV DNA in serum could be used to predict the reactivation of an occult HBV infection, we performed a retrospective study in a cohort of Sicilian patients with oncohaematological diseases. Methods: We studied by a highly sensitive ad hoc nested PCR for serum HBV DNA 75 HBsAg-negative oncohaematological patients requiring chemotherapy. Results: Thirty-three patients (44%) were HBV seronegative (anti-HBc and anti-HBs negative) and 42 patients (56%) were HBV seropositive (a…
ATTIVITA’ IN VITRO DI ANIDULAFUNGINA, CASPOFUNGINA, VORICONAZOLO, ITRACONAZOLO E FLUCONAZOLO NEI CONFRONTI DI ISOLATI CLINICI DI CANDIDA SPP.
HCV CLEARANCE AFTER PEG IFN PLUS RBV IMPROVES THE COURSE OF HCV CIRRHOSIS REGARDLESS OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION
150 LIVER RELATED EVENTS AND SURVIVAL IN PATIENTS WITH COMPENSATED HCV CIRRHOSIS: THE ROLE OF SUSTAINED VIROLOGICAL RESPONSE TO PEG-IFN BASED THERAPY AND PORTAL HYPERTENSION
RIATTIVAZIONE DELL’INFEZIONE OCCULTA DA HBV NEL PAZIENTE IMMUNOCOMPROMESSO: STUDIO DELLA ETEROGENEITÀ VIRALE
VALUTAZIONE DELLA CLEARANCE DI HCV-RNA SOTTO TRATTAMENTO ANTIVIRALE CON TRANSCRIPTION-MEDIATED AMPLIFICATION (TMA)
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RUOLO DELL’INFEZIONE OCCULTA DA HBV NEL PAZIENTE IMMUNOCOMPROMESSO
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Evaluating the risk of hepatitis B reactivation in patients with haematological malignancies: is the serum hepatitis B virus profile reliable?
Background/Aim: Patients with an occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection undergoing deep immunosuppression are potentially at risk of HBV reactivation. In order to assess whether a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for HBV DNA in serum could be used to predict the reactivation of an occult HBV infection, we performed a retrospective study in a cohort of Sicilian patients with oncohaematological diseases. Methods: We studied by a highly sensitive ad hoc nested PCR for serum HBV DNA 75 HBsAg-negative oncohaematological patients requiring chemotherapy. Results: Thirty-three patients (44%) were HBV seronegative (anti-HBc and anti-HBs negative) and 42 patients (56%) were HBV seropositive (a…
Cinetica della risposta virologica e della comparsa di mutanti virali in pazienti con malattia cronica di fegato HBV-correlatain terapia con adefovir
PEG-INTERFERON PLUS RIBAVIRIN IN COMPENSATED HCV CIRRHOSIS WITH PORTAL HYPERTENSION: THE ROLE OF RAPID AND EARLY VIROLOGICAL RESPONSE IN PREDICTING THE SUSTAINED VIROLOGICAL RESPONSE
Phylogenetic Analysis of isolates from new cases of HBV infection in Southern Italy.
The level of endemicity of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infections in Italy is low and genotype D infections predominant. New HBV strains may however be introduced as a result of movements of people from regions of high endemicity. The aim of the present study was to determine whether strains from new cases of acute hepatitis B detected in southern Italy were due to endemic or new HBV strains. We studied 34 isolates from patients with acute hepatitis B infection, and 35 from chronic hepatitis B patients. A phylogenetic analysis of preS/S region was done by comparing the sequences from the acute and chronic cases with references sequences. The study showed that 44% of strain from acute hepatitis …
Occult Hbv infection and its reactivation in immunosuppressed patients.
Phylogenetic reconstruction of HCV genotype 1b dissemination in a small city centre: The Camporeale model
Several seroepidemiological population-based surveys carried out in Italy have shown a high prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Camporeale (CP), a small Sicilian town with a 10.4% prevalence of HCV mostly genotype 1b, probably represents a specific context, since intravenous drug addiction, and sexual promiscuity are almost absent. In order to reconstruct the pattern of introduction and diffusion of HCV in this ecological niche, the NS5 genomic region of 72 HCV genotype 1 isolates (39 from CP and 33 collected throughout Sicily) was amplified and sequenced. Sequences were aligned and analyzed by BioEdit, PAUP and BEAST, and their molecular evolution compared. Thirty-eight HCV ge…
HCV genotypes in western Sicily: any evidence for a shift?
Background: The relative prevalence of each HCV strain in a specific country is characterized by a predominant genotype and a number of other sub-prevalent types. Over the last decade a shift away from the prevalent HCV G1 towards G3 and G4 has been reported in some countries, and might affect the global management of HCV disease. Aim: In order to assess any possible variation in the prevalence of HCV genotypes in Sicily, we surveyed an hospital based cohort of subjects with chronic HCV infection observed over the last ten years. Patient and methods: 3209 Italian patients resident in Western Sicily, 1842/1367 M/F, between 1 and 89 years of age, presented at our tertiary referral Laboratory …
PEG_interferon plus Ribavirin in compensated HCV cirrhosis with portal hypertension: the role of rapid and early virological response in predicting the sustained virological response
Infezione occulta da HBV in pazienti con malattie linfoproliferative in trattamento chemioterapico
INFEZIONE OCCULTA DA HBV NEL PAZIENTE IMMUNOCOMPROMESSO: STUDIO DELLA ETEROGENEITA’ VIRALE
HCV genotypes in Sicily: is there any evidence of a shift?
The distribution of HCV strains in any area is characterized by a relative prevalence of one genotype, and a number of less prevalent types. In some Western countries a change from the prevalent HCV genotype 1 to genotypes 3 and 4 has been reported in the last decade. In order to assess possible variations of the distribution of HCV genotypes in Sicily, a southern region of Italy, a hospital-based cohort, collected prospectively, of 3,209 subjects with chronic HCV infection was surveyed, comparing the distribution of HCV genotypes during two consecutive periods, from 1997 to 2002 and from 2003 to 2007, according to age and gender. The results show that genotype 1b, which has been historical…