0000000000676543

AUTHOR

S Mitchell

showing 2 related works from this author

Detection of drug resistance mutations at low plasma HIV-1 RNA load in a European multicentre cohort study

2011

Background and objectives: Guidelines indicate a plasma HIV-1 RNA load of 500-1000 copies/mL as the minimal threshold for antiretroviral drug resistance testing. Resistance testing at lower viral load levels may be useful to guide timely treatment switches, although data on the clinical utility of this remain limited. We report here the influence of viral load levels on the probability of detecting drug resistance mutations (DRMs) and other mutations by routine genotypic testing in a large multicentre European cohort, with a focus on tests performed at a viral load <1000 copies/mL. Methods: A total of 16511 HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and protease sequences from 11492 treatment-experienced …

MaleDrug ResistanceHIV InfectionsDrug resistanceCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineGenotypeHIV InfectionPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineViral0303 health sciencesProteolytic enzymesGenotypic testing; HIV; Viral load; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Europe; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; RNA Viral; Viral Proteins; Drug Resistance Viral; Mutation Missense; Viral Load; Pharmacology; Pharmacology (medical); Infectious DiseasesViral LoadGenotypic testing3. Good healthEuropeInfectious DiseasesCohortRNA ViralFemaleViral loadCohort studyHumanMicrobiology (medical)AdultGenotypeAnti-HIV AgentsMutation MissenseBiologySettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE03 medical and health sciencesViral ProteinsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingDrug Resistance ViralHumansViral ProteinPharmacology030306 microbiologyHIVAnti-HIV AgentVirologyReverse transcriptaseCD4 Lymphocyte CountRegimenHIV; genotypic testing; viral loadGenotypic testing; HIV; Viral load; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cohort Studies; Drug Resistance Viral; Europe; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Mutation Missense; RNA Viral; Viral Load; Viral ProteinsImmunologyMutationHIV-1RNAMissenseCohort Studie
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Effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on planned cancer surgery for 15 tumour types in 61 countries: an international, prospective, cohort study

2021

This international, prospective, cohort study enrolled 20 006 adult (≥18 years) patients from 466 hospitals in 61 countries with 15 cancer types, who had a decision for curative surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic and were followed up until the point of surgery or cessation of follow-up (Aug 31, 2020). Average national Oxford COVID-19 Stringency Index scores were calculated to define the government response to COVID-19 for each patient for the period they awaited surgery, and classified into light restrictions (index 60). The primary outcome was the non-operation rate (defined as the proportion of patients who did not undergo planned surgery). Cox proportional-hazards regression models wer…

MaleCOVID-19 COVIDSURG COVIDSURG CANCEROutcome AssessmentIMPACTSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Surgery.surgeryCancer surgeryNeoplasms/classificationBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita.Surgical oncologyNeoplasmsAcute careCOVID-19 - epidemiologyOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicine and Health Sciences80 and overGlobal healthtimingProspective StudiesUK610 Medicine &amp; healthProspective cohort studyCOVID-19/epidemiologyCOVIDAged 80 and overBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Oncology.BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Kirurgija.Hazard ratioArticlesMiddle AgedOncologyAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Time-to-Treatment; Withholding Treatment/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalecancer surgeryCovid-19Life Sciences & BiomedicineMENTAL-HEALTHmental healthCohort studyHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtydelay3122 CancersCOVID-19 - prevention and control610 Medicine & healthCOVIDSurg CollaborativeNOTime-to-TreatmentSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingLockdownmedicineHumanscancer1112 Oncology and CarcinogenesisOncology & CarcinogenesisElective surgeryLS7_4Proportional Hazards ModelsAgedScience & Technologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public healthGeneral surgeryBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Public Health and Health Care.COVID-193126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyHealth CareCommunicable Disease Control/legislation & jurisprudenceProspective StudieWithholding TreatmentCOVID-19; delay; SARS-CoV-2; surgery; timing; cancer surgery;COVID-19 ; lockdowns ; cancer surgeryCommunicable Disease ControlBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Onkologija.Proportional Hazards ModelNeoplasmbusiness
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