0000000000681686

AUTHOR

L Sabater

showing 2 related works from this author

Role of cytokines and oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis: therapeutical implications.

2002

Abstract Severe acute pancreatitis causes a high incidence of mortality due to the systemic inflammatory response syndrome leading to multiple organ failure. At present, there is no treatment against severe acute pancreatitis, other than supportive critical care. The relationship between pancreatic injury and the uncontrolled systemic response is not completely understood. Nevertheless, experimental and clinical evidences have shown that pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress are critically involved in the development of local and systemic complications associated with severe acute pancreatitis. Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, increase du…

medicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyInflammationmedicine.disease_causePentoxifyllinechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansXanthine oxidasePharmacologyInflammationbusiness.industryPneumoniamedicine.diseaseSystemic inflammatory response syndromeOxidative StressEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPancreatitisImmunologyAcute DiseaseAcute pancreatitisCytokinesPancreatic injurymedicine.symptombusinessPancreasOxidative stressmedicine.drugCurrent drug targets. Inflammation and allergy
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Co-administration of pentoxifylline and thiopental causes death by acute pulmonary oedema in rats

2006

Background and purpose: Pentoxifylline exhibits rheological properties that improve microvascular flow and it is widely used in vascular perfusion disorders. It also exhibits marked anti-inflammatory properties by inhibiting tumour necrosis factor a production. Thiopental is one of the most widely used drugs for rapid induction of anaesthesia. During experimental studies on the treatment of acute pancreatitis, we observed that when pentoxifylline was administered after anaesthesia with thiopental, most of the rats exhibited dyspnea, signs of pulmonary oedema and died. The aim of the work described here was to investigate the cause of the unexpected toxic effect of the combined treatment wit…

PharmacologyLungbusiness.industryVascular permeabilitymedicine.diseasePulmonary edemaPulmonary hypertensionHypoxemiaPentoxifyllinemedicine.anatomical_structureAnesthesiaMedicineAcute pancreatitisPancreatitismedicine.symptombusinessmedicine.drugBritish Journal of Pharmacology
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