0000000000685313

AUTHOR

Martin J. Van Kranendonk

0000-0002-0611-2703

showing 2 related works from this author

Microstructure-specific carbon isotopic signatures of organic matter from ∼3.5 Ga cherts of the Pilbara Craton support a biologic origin.

2016

21 pages; International audience; The ∼3.5 Ga Dresser Formation from the North Pole Dome of the Pilbara Craton (Western Australia) contains some of the oldest evidence for life on Earth. Here, we present a detailed study of microstructure-specific carbon isotopic composition of organic matter (OM) preserved in Dresser Formation bedded cherts and hydrothermal chert vein using in situ Secondary-Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS). The OM in these rocks occurs mainly as clots that, together with minor fine OM layers and laminae, are considered primary textures formed prior to host rock lithification. Other than rare OM-rich stylolites, no evidence was found for later OM migration beyond the micromete…

Carbon isotope ratio010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMetamorphic rockPilbara CratonMineralogy010502 geochemistry & geophysics[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy01 natural sciencesMicrofossilsPilbara cratonGeochemistry and Petrology[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryDresser FormationOrganic matterLithificationAnkerite0105 earth and related environmental scienceschemistry.chemical_classificationδ13CGeology15. Life on land[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geochemistrychemistry13. Climate actionStylolite[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphyOrganic matterVein (geology)SIMSGeology
researchProduct

Just another drip: Re-analysis of a proposed Mesoarchean suture from the Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa

2014

Abstract Structural analysis of a proposed Mesoarchean suture located immediately to the southwest of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa – known as the Inyoni Shear Zone (ISZ) – reveals that the main, steeply dipping, NNE-striking fabric is distributed across only 1 km width, is late (D3), and clearly overprints two earlier sets of fabric elements (D1, D2) that were originally oriented at right angles to the direction of proposed collision. Dating of a S2 foliated meta-trondhjemite is interpreted to indicate that D2 deformation was at, or younger than, 3238.2 ± 0.9 Ma. The D3 high strain fabric of the ISZ is localised around tightly folded, kilometre-scale supracrustal rafts, but d…

Shear (geology)Geochemistry and PetrologyArcheanGeochemistryMetamorphismGeologyGreenstone beltSuture (geology)Shear zoneGeologyGneissMylonitePrecambrian Research
researchProduct