0000000000697200

AUTHOR

Maria Eliana Lai

showing 3 related works from this author

Feasibility, reproducibility, and reliability for the T*2 iron evaluation at 3 T in comparison with 1.5 T

2012

This study aimed to determine the feasibility, reproducibility, and reliability of the multiecho T * 2 Magnetic resonance imaging technique at 3 T for myocardial and liver iron burden quantification and the relationship between T * 2 values at 3 and 1.5 T. Thirty-eight transfusion-dependent patients and 20 healthy subjects were studied. Cardiac segmental and global T * 2 values were calculated after developing a correction map to compensate the artifactual T * 2 variations. The hepatic T * 2 value was determined over a region of interest. The intraoperator and interoperator reproducibility for T * 2 measurements at 3 T was good. A linear relationship was found between patients' R (1000/T * …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyheartliverSensitivity and SpecificityRegion of interestmedicineHumansT*2 magnetic resonanceLiver ironRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging3 Tiron overloadReliability (statistics)Observer VariationReproducibilitymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHealthy subjectsReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingLinear relationshipThalassemiaFemalebusinessNuclear medicineObserver variationMagnetic Resonance in Medicine
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Standardized T2* map of normal human heart in vivo to correct T2* segmental artefacts.

2007

A segmental, multislice, multi-echo T2* MRI approach could be useful in heart iron-overloaded patients to account for heterogeneous iron distribution, demonstrated by histological studies. However, segmental T2* assessment in heart can be affected by the presence of geometrical and susceptibility artefacts, which can act on different segments in different ways. The aim of this study was to assess T2* value distribution in the left ventricle and to develop a correction procedure to compensate for artefactual variations in segmental analysis. MRI was performed in four groups of 22 subjects each: healthy subjects (I), controls (II) (thalassemia intermedia patients without iron overload), thala…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyheart; thalassemia; MRI; heart iron overload; multislice multi-echo T2*Segmental analysisT2 mappingGroup iiheartSensitivity and SpecificityT2* mapVentricular Dysfunction LeftReference ValuesIn vivoImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMultisliceSpectroscopyheart iron overloadbusiness.industryMyocardiumHealthy subjectsReproducibility of ResultsHuman heartImage Enhancementmultislice multi-echo T2*Magnetic Resonance ImagingSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structuresegmental artefactVentricleThalassemiaMolecular MedicineFemaleArtifactsNuclear medicinebusinessMRI
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Dual therapy with peg-interferon and ribavirin in thalassemia major patients with chronic HCV infection: Is there still an indication?

2016

Background: Iron overload and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection together can lead to chronic liver damage in thalassemia major (TM) patients. Aims: We investigated viral, genetic, and disease factors influencing sustained virological response (SVR) after peg-interferon and ribavirin therapy in TM patients with HCV infection. Methods: We analyzed 230 TM patients with HCV infection (mean age 36.0 ± 6.3 years; 59.1% genotype 1; 32.2% genotype 2; 3.4% genotype 3; and 5.3% genotype 4; 28.7% carried CC allele of rs12979860 in IL28B locus; 79.6% had chronic hepatitis and 20.4% cirrhosis; 63.5% naive and 36.5% previously treated with interferon alone) treated in 14 Italian centers. Results: By mul…

Liver Cirrhosis0301 basic medicineMaleCirrhosisThalassemiaHepacivirusCirrhosis; Hepatitis C virus; IL28B polymorphisms; Iron liver overload; Peg-interferon; Ribavirin; Sustained virological response; Thalassemia major; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy Combination; Female; Heart Diseases; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Interferon-alpha; Interleukins; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Retrospective Studies; Ribavirin; Treatment Outcome; Viral Load; beta-Thalassemiamedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieThalassemia majorMultivariate AnalysiGastroenterologyBeta thalassemiaHepatitis CViral LoadSustained virological responseHeart DiseaseTreatment OutcomeItaly030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleViral loadHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyHeart DiseasesLogistic ModelHepatitis C virusLiver CirrhosiAlpha interferonIL28B polymorphismAntiviral AgentsPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciencesIron liver overloadInternal medicineRibavirinmedicineHumansRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentCirrhosiHepaciviruPeg-interferonHepatologybusiness.industryInterleukinsRibavirinbeta-ThalassemiaInterferon-alphaHepatitis C ChronicInterleukinmedicine.diseaseLogistic Models030104 developmental biologychemistryMultivariate AnalysisImmunologyInterferonsbusinessHepatitis C viru
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