0000000000700772

AUTHOR

Eugenio Baraldi

showing 6 related works from this author

Optimised versus standard dosing of vancomycin in infants with Gram-positive sepsis (NeoVanc): a multicentre, randomised, open-label, phase 2b, non-i…

2022

Summary Background Vancomycin is the most widely used antibiotic for neonatal Gram-positive sepsis, but clinical outcome data of dosing strategies are scarce. The NeoVanc programme comprised extensive preclinical studies to inform a randomised controlled trial to assess optimised vancomycin dosing. We compared the efficacy of an optimised regimen to a standard regimen in infants with late onset sepsis that was known or suspected to be caused by Gram-positive microorganisms. Methods NeoVanc was an open-label, multicentre, phase 2b, parallel-group, randomised, non-inferiority trial comparing the efficacy and toxicity of an optimised regimen of vancomycin to a standard regimen in infants aged …

medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsPopulationEquivalence Trials as TopicLoading doseArticlelaw.inventionGram-positiveRandomized controlled triallawVancomycinIntensive careInternal medicineIntensive Care Units NeonatalSepsisDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyClinical endpointMedicineHumansDosingeducationInfusions Intravenouseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryInfant NewbornInfantdosingUnited KingdomAnti-Bacterial AgentsEuropeRegimenTreatment OutcomeSpainRelative riskPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthsepsibusiness
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RSV disease in infants and young children: Can we see a brighter future?

2022

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a highly contagious seasonal virus and the leading cause of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (LRTI), including pneumonia and bronchiolitis in children. RSV-related LRTI cause approximately 3 million hospitalizations and 120,000 deaths annually among children <5 years of age. The majority of the burden of RSV occurs in previously healthy infants. Only a monoclonal antibody (mAb) has been approved against RSV infections in a restricted group, leaving an urgent unmet need for a large number of children potentially benefiting from preventive measures. Approaches under development include maternal vaccines to protect newborns, extended half-life monoclon…

respiratory syncytial virusImmunologyRSV vaccinesRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsCommunicable DiseasesRSV preventionRSV all infantsImmunology and AllergyHumansChildmonoclonal antibodieRespiratory Tract InfectionsPharmacologyRSV all infantInfant NewbornRSVInfantAntibodies MonoclonalRSV paediatric burdenHospitalizationLRTIRSV epidemiologyChild PreschoolRespiratory Syncytial Virus HumanBronchiolitismonoclonal antibodiesLRTI; RSV; RSV all infants; RSV epidemiology; RSV paediatric burden; RSV prevention; RSV vaccines; monoclonal antibodies; respiratory syncytial virusRSV prevention: RSV vaccines.Human vaccinesimmunotherapeutics
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Inter-society consensus document on treatment and prevention of bronchiolitis in newborns and infants

2014

Acute bronchiolitis is the leading cause of lower respiratory t ract infection and hospitalization in children less than 1y ear of age worldwide. It is usually a mild disease, but some children may develop severe symptoms, requiring hospital admission and ventilatory support in the ICU. Infants with pre-existing risk factors (prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, congenital heart diseases and immunodeficiency) may be predisposed to a severe form of the disease. Clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis is manly based on medical history and physical examination (rhinorrhea, cough, crackles, wheezing and signs of respiratory distress). Etiological diagnosis, with antigen or genome detection to i…

PediatricsBronchiolitis; Bronchopulmonary dysplasia; Congenital heart diseases; Immunodeficiency; Oxygen therapy; Prematurity; Prevention; Prophylaxis; Respiratory syncytial virus;ReviewRespiratory syncytial virusSeverity of Illness IndexCongenital heart diseasesSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E SpecialisticaAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AntagonistsVitamin DChildrenRespiratory distressVitaminsEnvironmental exposurePatient DischargeAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchodilator AgentsHospitalizationSettore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICABronchiolitisbronchiolitisPrematuritymedicine.drugPalivizumabRespiratory Therapymedicine.medical_specialtyEpinephrineDecision MakingAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAntiviral AgentsIntensive Care Units NeonatalBronchiolitis Respiratory syncytial virus Prematurity Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Congenital heart diseases Immunodeficiency Oxygen therapy Prevention ProphylaxismedicineHumansImmunodeficiencyAcute bronchiolitisMedical historyConsensus DocumentIntensive care medicineGlucocorticoidsPalivizumabAsthmaSaline Solution HypertonicPrimary Health CareProphylaxisbusiness.industryNebulizers and VaporizersPreventionInfant NewbornOxygen Inhalation TherapyHumidityEnvironmental ExposureAcute bronchiolitis Consensus Documentmedicine.diseaseBronchopulmonary dysplasiaOxygen therapyHypertonic salineBronchopulmonary dysplasiaBronchiolitisbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Additional file 2: of Severe asthma features in children: a caseâ control online survey

2016

Criteria for inclusion of children with severe asthma and non-severe persistent asthma. (PDF 25Â kb)

nervous systemimmune system diseasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymacromolecular substancesrespiratory tract diseases
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Additional file 1: of Severe asthma features in children: a caseâ control online survey

2016

Criteria for exclusion of children with severe asthma and non-severe persistent asthma. (PDF 11Â kb)

nervous systemimmune system diseasesmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologymacromolecular substancesrespiratory tract diseases
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Severe asthma features in children: A case–control online survey

2016

Background Very few studies have explored the distinguishing features of severe asthma in childhood in Europe, and only one study was conducted in Southern Europe. The aim of this study was to provide a detailed characterization of children with severe asthma treated in specialized pediatric asthma centers across Italy. Methods We conducted a web-based data collection of family, environmental, clinical and laboratory characteristics of 41 patients aged 6–17 years with severe asthma, defined according to the recent guidelines of the European Respiratory Society and the American Thoracic Society, and 78 age-matched peers with non-severe persistent asthma. The patients have been enrolled from …

Quality of lifeMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyAllergyAdolescentmacromolecular substancesSeverity of Illness IndexPediatricsAtopy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeSurveys and QuestionnairesSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansAsthma; Atopy; Children; Lung function; Quality of life; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health030212 general & internal medicineChildChildrenAsthmaRespiratory Function Testbusiness.industryAtopyResearchCase-control studyAsthma; Atopy; Children; Lung function; Quality of life; Adolescent; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Quality of Life; Respiratory Function Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthOdds ratioAdolescent; Asthma; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Quality of Life; Respiratory Function Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and QuestionnairesPerinatology and Child Healthmedicine.diseaseAsthmaLung functionrespiratory tract diseasesRespiratory Function Tests030228 respiratory systemItalyCase-Control StudiesExhaled nitric oxidePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemalebusinessCase-Control StudieHuman
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