0000000000714064

AUTHOR

John Lokhnauth

showing 2 related works from this author

An ex-vivo model for transsynovial drug permeation of intraarticular injectables in naive and arthritic synovium

2021

Abstract Estimation of joint residence time of a drug is a key requirement for rational development of intraarticular therapeutics. There is a great need for a predictive model to reduce the high number of animal experiments in early stage development. Here, a Franz-cell based porcine ex-vivo permeation model is proposed, and transsynovial permeation of fluorescently-labeled dextrans in the range of potential drug candidates (10–150 kDa), as well as a small molecule (fluorescein sodium) and charged dextran derivates, have been determined. In addition, a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced synovitis model was assessed for inflammatory biomarker levels and its effect on permeation of the solute…

DrugLipopolysaccharideSwinemedia_common.quotation_subjectPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyPermeability03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundSynovitismedicineAnimals030304 developmental biologymedia_commonInflammation0303 health sciencesSynovitisChemistrySynovial MembranePermeation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologymedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structureDextranPharmaceutical PreparationsPermeability (electromagnetism)BiophysicsSynovial membrane0210 nano-technologyEx vivoJournal of Controlled Release
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Hyaluronic Acid Increases Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy of Rectal 5-Amino Salicylic Acid Administration in a Murine Colitis Model

2021

5-amino salicylic acid (5-ASA) is a standard therapy for the treatment of mild to moderate forms of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) whereas more severe forms involve the use of steroids and immunosuppressive drugs. Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring non-sulfated glycosaminoglycan that has shown epithelium protective effects in experimental colitis recently. In this study, both 5-ASA (30 mg/kg) and HA (15 mg/kg or 30 mg/kg) were administered rectally and investigated for their potential complementary therapeutic effects in moderate or severe murine colitis models. Intrarectal treatment of moderate and severe colitis with 5-ASA alone or HA alone at a dose of 30 mg/kg led to a sig…

Drug5-amino salicylic acidmedicine.drug_classHyaluronic acidmedia_common.quotation_subjectInflammationPharmacologyBiochemistryInflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseAnti-inflammatorychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryHyaluronic acidmedicineColitismedia_commonInflammationPharmacologybusiness.industryTherapeutic effectColitismedicine.diseasechemistryMolecular MedicineOriginal Articlemedicine.symptombusinessSalicylic acidBiomolecules & Therapeutics
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